Comb Foot Bones
Also called the metatarsal, metatarsus bones, such as metakarplar five are from the inside out, I, II, III, IV, V, with a number called the pearl. There are two front and rear ends of them with an object.
First one is called the first metatarsal. This is the most bold and most kısalarıdır. One of the rear end of the internal and the other shows that the outer two outermost tubercle, and moving toward the second metatarsa. The lower side of the front end of the name of the head multiple times for the two sesamoid bone located in the joint faces. Behind the first metatarsal bone, first and second conical joint makes metatarsla.
The second metatarsal, is the tall, rear and front alignment exceeded.
Rear I, 2, 3 rd cone bones and 1, 3 rd joint makes metatarsla.
The third metatarsal bone, back and side with the third tapered joint makes with its neighbors.
The fourth metatarsal bone, back bone dice, hand and joint makes with its neighbors as well as with the third cone.
The fifth metatarsal bone, behind the outer membrane of joint and back together to do next, the fifth metatarsal protrusion in the so-called easy from the outside and at the same time pointing to the middle of the foot shows a strong ridge.
Ossification; Metakarplar, as such, each metatarsal to the tip of a primitive object, and rear to the front end and a secondary point of ossification point there. Only the first metatarsal is a primitive object and point to the front end, rear end also has a secondary point.
Bones of the toes
Fingers are the same, the difference is that more of them small and thin. Only a much more bulky phalanx of the hallux.
Sesamoid bones of the foot
These are faces of the base of the bones are always, always have two of them. There are two sesamoid bones on the bottom of the first metatarsal head. One of them, içyandaki weave is small, both ovoid format.
Some times a small joint between the phalanges of the hallux sesamoid bone found in two.
Apart from these, the joints between the second and the fifth toe in metatarsları sequences with one or two sesamoid bone can be seen to be rare.
Showing posts with label Anatomy (Human Anatomy). Show all posts
Showing posts with label Anatomy (Human Anatomy). Show all posts
Bones Taper Cone
Cone Bones
These bones form a triangular prismatic and three blocks. From the inside out I, II, III, as referred to in Article conical bone. Most elders are the first floor below, the top above. The second is the youngest, and the third the last two of these bases is above median, below the hills. These are the front and rear side sections, each side joint top to make bone and sandalwood. One of the first and the second between the articular surface of the vertical angle, the other is in the form of horizontal, vertical faces between the second and the third is long. The third tapered outer surface of the bone joints in the membrane makes with the bone.
Conical shape of the bones to make joint metatarslarla alike. Each and every one that suits him best makes the first of the joint cavity and an oval face metatarsla, the other two are the face of a triangular one. Apart from these, the second metatarsal base wedge as a woodcutter, put into one of the first and the third cone. Because the bone is less than the second taper. So, the first and third tapered surfaces facing more than the second joints of the bones seen in the faces which belong to the second metatarsa.
The rear end of the fourth metatarsal bone on the outside for the third cone has a small articular surface.
Ossification, one point for each third konikte ossification of the ossification of this first age, second konikte third age, the second in the first konikte occurs at an early age.
These bones form a triangular prismatic and three blocks. From the inside out I, II, III, as referred to in Article conical bone. Most elders are the first floor below, the top above. The second is the youngest, and the third the last two of these bases is above median, below the hills. These are the front and rear side sections, each side joint top to make bone and sandalwood. One of the first and the second between the articular surface of the vertical angle, the other is in the form of horizontal, vertical faces between the second and the third is long. The third tapered outer surface of the bone joints in the membrane makes with the bone.
Conical shape of the bones to make joint metatarslarla alike. Each and every one that suits him best makes the first of the joint cavity and an oval face metatarsla, the other two are the face of a triangular one. Apart from these, the second metatarsal base wedge as a woodcutter, put into one of the first and the third cone. Because the bone is less than the second taper. So, the first and third tapered surfaces facing more than the second joints of the bones seen in the faces which belong to the second metatarsa.
The rear end of the fourth metatarsal bone on the outside for the third cone has a small articular surface.
Ossification, one point for each third konikte ossification of the ossification of this first age, second konikte third age, the second in the first konikte occurs at an early age.
Dice Sandal and Foot Bone
Membrane bone
In front of the heel bone, this bone, six yüzlüdür. İçyan vüzü, because dışyan longer. This face-down and outward curve a little. Rough upper surface, towards the bottom of the front face of the dice in the name of the bone pürtüğü a bulge in the front, long fibular muscle shows a groove called the beam duct. The back of the heel bone on the front of the joint surface of the encounters. The front of the fourth and the fifth card makes bones and joints. Inside the middle of his face, and sometimes for the third conical boat for bone, joint, there are faces. Dışyan outer face of the foot is next to. Long fibular muscle beam passes through a groove on piyeste there.
Ossification; a single point of primitive, and this point is 2 to 6 th month, will appear.
Foot sandal bone
Içyanında in front of the talus bone, this bone dice, tapered at the back of the bones, two hundred, two sides and shows the two extremes.
The back is hollow, with the head of the talus joint does. The front of the bone to fit the three-cone is divided into three two-crested. The top and bottom edges of the rough. Dışyan round tip and less certain, strong contrast to the tip of içyan and sandals, and a muscle area of bone pürtüğü name sticks, shows a bulge.
Ossification; a primitive point of ossification of this bone is age 3-5.
In front of the heel bone, this bone, six yüzlüdür. İçyan vüzü, because dışyan longer. This face-down and outward curve a little. Rough upper surface, towards the bottom of the front face of the dice in the name of the bone pürtüğü a bulge in the front, long fibular muscle shows a groove called the beam duct. The back of the heel bone on the front of the joint surface of the encounters. The front of the fourth and the fifth card makes bones and joints. Inside the middle of his face, and sometimes for the third conical boat for bone, joint, there are faces. Dışyan outer face of the foot is next to. Long fibular muscle beam passes through a groove on piyeste there.
Ossification; a single point of primitive, and this point is 2 to 6 th month, will appear.
Foot sandal bone
Içyanında in front of the talus bone, this bone dice, tapered at the back of the bones, two hundred, two sides and shows the two extremes.
The back is hollow, with the head of the talus joint does. The front of the bone to fit the three-cone is divided into three two-crested. The top and bottom edges of the rough. Dışyan round tip and less certain, strong contrast to the tip of içyan and sandals, and a muscle area of bone pürtüğü name sticks, shows a bulge.
Ossification; a primitive point of ossification of this bone is age 3-5.
The heel bone
Front to back, this is the biggest of the bones of the ankle bone length cubic format. There are six faces of the heel bone.
Behind the face of a rough reputation in the upper third, two thirds of the posterior articular surface of the talus in front of the joint operating name of the field and with an articular surface of the talus, the talus in front of co-operating groove combined with the sine of the skeleton tarsus and calcaneal groove with a groove that takes the name of the front and içyanında articular surface of the two is that the middle talar articular surface is called arkadakine.
Work side-face of D i, is quite flat. The process is called a bulge in the middle of trochlearis, it also has front and back of the gutter, one; grooves fibular beam passes through the muscles.
İçyan face that curves down and forward in a groove wide leg base last beam, allows the passage of veins and nerves. The upper part of the pre-groove, and extending to the talus kolanı içyana a solid ledge of the step that is secondary sııstentaculum.
Rear face that is convex and the lower section of the middle lot ACHILLE beam clings to rough.
Front face that shows the articular surface of one of membrane bone. This top-down concave and transversely convex face.
As for sub-to-face, very irregular. This is a protrusion of the face is called the back end of the heel bone bump. The front section is divided into two small ledge. Fibular tubercle tuberis calcanei dışyandaki them, takes its name from içyandakî calcanei tuberis tibial tubercle that binds to both sticks. Adheres to a ledge in front of these two joint ties, are more than offset.
Ossification; one of the primitive other is the secondary point of ossification are two. Primitive fetal life, which appears in Article 8. Secondary with 6 to 9 appear cool customer. Ossification all 16 years old.
Behind the face of a rough reputation in the upper third, two thirds of the posterior articular surface of the talus in front of the joint operating name of the field and with an articular surface of the talus, the talus in front of co-operating groove combined with the sine of the skeleton tarsus and calcaneal groove with a groove that takes the name of the front and içyanında articular surface of the two is that the middle talar articular surface is called arkadakine.
Work side-face of D i, is quite flat. The process is called a bulge in the middle of trochlearis, it also has front and back of the gutter, one; grooves fibular beam passes through the muscles.
İçyan face that curves down and forward in a groove wide leg base last beam, allows the passage of veins and nerves. The upper part of the pre-groove, and extending to the talus kolanı içyana a solid ledge of the step that is secondary sııstentaculum.
Rear face that is convex and the lower section of the middle lot ACHILLE beam clings to rough.
Front face that shows the articular surface of one of membrane bone. This top-down concave and transversely convex face.
As for sub-to-face, very irregular. This is a protrusion of the face is called the back end of the heel bone bump. The front section is divided into two small ledge. Fibular tubercle tuberis calcanei dışyandaki them, takes its name from içyandakî calcanei tuberis tibial tubercle that binds to both sticks. Adheres to a ledge in front of these two joint ties, are more than offset.
Ossification; one of the primitive other is the secondary point of ossification are two. Primitive fetal life, which appears in Article 8. Secondary with 6 to 9 appear cool customer. Ossification all 16 years old.
Tibia Bone Flute Tibya
The skeleton of the leg bone inside the two long and thick one. Femurla above, below, as did the joint with the talus and the fibula in his dışyanında above and below was a joint.
Tibyanın, the two ends of each long bone, such as an object and will be reviewed.
Tibya body; Tibyamn body inside, outside and back, three hundred and external and internal, as the front edge of the three shows.
Internal face that is rough on the part of the thigh muscles of the face up, the three-beam kazayağını sticks. Other sub-division, remaining on the linea poplitea'nm section, is triangular in pürtük musculus shows off popliteus'un clog. Sub-section length of the face is divided into two crested at a length that is adjacent to the leg muscles in the back.
External face, the length of hollow pre-muscle adhesion tibya'nm on this face. Is a convex sub-section turns out.
The rear face, a third of this yjizün at the junction of the middle one-third to half, taking the name of dizardı line is a line from top to bottom and outside to the inside. This line has a little hole under the feeder.
Outer edge, is also called kemiklerarası comb and sharp.
I removed the edge, only the lower half is decided.
The front edge, light is bent in the form of an S, the middle part of the meşkindir. Içyana küntleşir and leans down.
Upper-end, high-end kalınlaştığından Tibyanın body upward lot of bone is the thickest, cubic format. The end of the femur fits kondillerine, internal and external displays two condyle: İçtekine, internal condyle; dıştakine is called the outer condyle.
The upper face of the upper end, the upper spherical faces that belong to the name of the field and the condyles, articular surface of the cavity has two. This is in the middle of the face, internal and external tuberculin kondillerarast kondillerarası mound and called in a mound named two are separated from the ledge. Dışyanında playful side of the mound, and a small hole rounds, içyanda rest, more oyuktur front to back. Is a face in front of and behind the mound in the rough. Öndekine kondillerarası pre-pit, pit arkadakine kondillerarası called back.
Tibyanın, the two ends of each long bone, such as an object and will be reviewed.
Tibya body; Tibyamn body inside, outside and back, three hundred and external and internal, as the front edge of the three shows.
Internal face that is rough on the part of the thigh muscles of the face up, the three-beam kazayağını sticks. Other sub-division, remaining on the linea poplitea'nm section, is triangular in pürtük musculus shows off popliteus'un clog. Sub-section length of the face is divided into two crested at a length that is adjacent to the leg muscles in the back.
External face, the length of hollow pre-muscle adhesion tibya'nm on this face. Is a convex sub-section turns out.
The rear face, a third of this yjizün at the junction of the middle one-third to half, taking the name of dizardı line is a line from top to bottom and outside to the inside. This line has a little hole under the feeder.
Outer edge, is also called kemiklerarası comb and sharp.
I removed the edge, only the lower half is decided.
The front edge, light is bent in the form of an S, the middle part of the meşkindir. Içyana küntleşir and leans down.
Upper-end, high-end kalınlaştığından Tibyanın body upward lot of bone is the thickest, cubic format. The end of the femur fits kondillerine, internal and external displays two condyle: İçtekine, internal condyle; dıştakine is called the outer condyle.
The upper face of the upper end, the upper spherical faces that belong to the name of the field and the condyles, articular surface of the cavity has two. This is in the middle of the face, internal and external tuberculin kondillerarast kondillerarası mound and called in a mound named two are separated from the ledge. Dışyanında playful side of the mound, and a small hole rounds, içyanda rest, more oyuktur front to back. Is a face in front of and behind the mound in the rough. Öndekine kondillerarası pre-pit, pit arkadakine kondillerarası called back.
What is the bone of the patella Knee Cap
Knee cap bone, the patella is
The patella, knee joint, in front of the triangle is a short bone, the femur of a sesamoid bone developed in four başlısının beam.
This is the back bone to the front and two sides, a base, there is a hill and the two sides.
The faces, the front face of the bone is rough and convex on the vessels have passed the holes. The back of the femur with the joint patellaris'i facies is doing, is called articular surface. This is joint top in the face is doing three straight quarters, a quarter of the pürtüküdür below. This is a blunt face descending to the surface is divided into two crested. The rest of them larger and more oyuktur dışyanda.
The base or the top edge of the bone, and blunt the above are forward curved, four-head on the thigh muscle fibers of the beam sticks.
Hill is pointed below the patella and is adhered bond.
As for the edges, which are the sides are very rough and thick; on the four major thigh muscle, the medial and lateral vastus muscles of the name, beam yarn sticks.
Ossification, the patella is a single point of ossification appear in 2-3 years. Ossification in the age of majority is completed.
The patella, knee joint, in front of the triangle is a short bone, the femur of a sesamoid bone developed in four başlısının beam.
This is the back bone to the front and two sides, a base, there is a hill and the two sides.
The faces, the front face of the bone is rough and convex on the vessels have passed the holes. The back of the femur with the joint patellaris'i facies is doing, is called articular surface. This is joint top in the face is doing three straight quarters, a quarter of the pürtüküdür below. This is a blunt face descending to the surface is divided into two crested. The rest of them larger and more oyuktur dışyanda.
The base or the top edge of the bone, and blunt the above are forward curved, four-head on the thigh muscle fibers of the beam sticks.
Hill is pointed below the patella and is adhered bond.
As for the edges, which are the sides are very rough and thick; on the four major thigh muscle, the medial and lateral vastus muscles of the name, beam yarn sticks.
Ossification, the patella is a single point of ossification appear in 2-3 years. Ossification in the age of majority is completed.
Thigh bone femur bone skeleton
The skeleton of the thigh, the thigh bone
Only a single skeleton thigh bone, thigh bone is located.
The thigh bone, the femur bone
Is the longest and strongest bone of the skeleton, we see that before the hip bones and leg bones of the tibia, are among the. Each long bone, such as an object, the two ends will be reviewed.
Femoral body; top to bottom and tilted dışyandan case since, as in rear-facing opening with a slight concavity on the vertical axis, a twist on the shows. This is a slight bend at the bottom half of the object and içyana true.
Triangular prism-like object, as a front and two side ü ç face and has three sides.
Convex front face. Convex side faces up and below, in the middle, from top to bottom, in the form of groove shows a slight concavity.
Edges of the Three face separating the two sides and has a back edge.
Side edges are rounded faces are mixed.
The rear edge, and protruding rough is thick, is called the femoral comb. This ibig them in the middle of the femoral muscles are adhered içyan and dışyan lips.
Above is divided into three branches of femoral comb. This three-arm, the muscles on the show sticks knobs. The outer side of them, is the largest in terms of pürtüklülük tuberosity is glutaea name and dates back to the big trokanter'e. The center is going up to the small trokanter'e linea takes pectinea name. Wrapped around the side face of the bone under the body in small trokanter'in İçyandaki, we will see high-end line and extends trokanterlerarası. This latter extension'in pürtük labia-medial crista femoris.
Crista femoris divided into two branches below, extend the right internal and external condyles. Occurring below the base of each triangle between two extensions, dizardı name is plain.
The main feeder hole in the middle of the bone crest femoris-'in, as close to him or her one or two are on.
Upper-end, the upper end of the femur, a head, a neck, trochanter, and shows both large and small.
Femoral head; 4-5 centimeters in diameter in a recurrent 2 / 3 of up to a ledge. Upward direction, inward and forward of the head, not a straight line boyunla merger, from top to bottom and tilted on a plane and recessed içyandan dışyana prominence.
The femoral head, slightly below the top of a ridge and rough behind the shows and over the head çukurcuğu name, this pit-hole pürtüğe, tie sticks round the hip joint.
Great trochanter, the upper end above dışyanında rough, rectangular shaped, to a ledge overlooking konveksliği dışyana. Which is raised knobs on the center of the Free dışyan, medium ilye muscle sticks. İçyan face and neck with a large part of the bone shaft are united, above and behind a small portion of the fingerprint-like depressions in the form of a triangle, trochanteric fossa, shows. Rectangle bottom, top and front edges, many of the muscles on the sticks, pürtüklülük shows. Protruding from the rear edge and is round the back of the pit sınırlatır trochanter and a pürtüklülük below shows ranging from small trokanter'e. Trochanter between these two rough comb, comb trokanterlerarası is called.
Combined with the upper edge, front edge of the Great trokanter'in bağlıyarak top-down perspective, as a case dışyandan içyana inclined to lay little trokanter'e napürtüklü and wide line, called trokanterlerarası line.
Small trochanter, the upper end of the object, approaching each other below the rear içyanda a tapered ledge between the two trokanterlerarası ibiğinin île line. Over the ledge of rough sticks Oiopsoas muscle.
Femoral neck, femoral neck, femoral head is between the trokanter'ler, rear; trokanterlerarası comb, pre-trokanterlerarası line, separates the femoral neck, femoral cisminden.
Flattened from front to back, with the body axis of the neck with a wide angle between dışyanı içyanından 130 degrees.
Femoral neck, front and rear sides, the bottom edge of the only two.
Front face, transverse flat, is convex from top to bottom, looks down and slightly forward. Rear side, top to bottom, convex, and concave transversely, looks back and light up.
Many holes to be seen on both sides of the neck, the vessels passed the secondary feeder holes.
The top and bottom edges, concave, and from top to bottom is curved outward içden, opening up and out the top kenarınkinin; lower kenarınkinin opening down and look inward more than the length of the lower edges at konkavlığı, konkavlığı is less than the length of Word Association.
Lower-end, the transverse diameter of the front to the back-end is wider than the diameter of the top above the larger cubic format. The two sides of the tip, bite - a hole between condyle name of the show with two knobs.
The occipital femur; one name, this two-lokmadan içdeki dışyan içyan other one is slightly larger than the back, lying down and is seen as the right içyana.
Condyle than the two, one of the top and the object compound, the other front, rear, bottom and both sides are the face to free the five.
Front, rear and bottom faces, the center is similar to a pulley, the pulley above the bottom and the back straight and pürtüksüz face that shows part of the notch, a pit, mahusus vessels pass through the holes, both sides, cross-ties of the knee joint in the oval sticks, pürtüklülük shows.
Pre-face, skeleton bones and kneecap to eklemleştiği facies is patellaris name. Skeleton on the back surfaces of the condyles of the tibia and lower surfaces eklemleşir kondillerindeki.
Pre-and lower face, neck, coinciding with part reel, the back side of the patella and the tibia is located adjacent to the skeleton with erninentia intercondylica'sı.
Condyle İçyan face of the reel, two centimeters higher than the one belonging to dışyan condyle.
Içyandaki immediately obvious on the side faces, the ridge top and back of the knee joint of the inner epicondyle and its ties to stick to a rough çukurcukla off his stick on a big-time muscle pürtüklülük yaklaştırıcı shows.
Dışyan middle portion of the face behind the name of the external epicondyle of the ridge above and behind his knee still adheres pürtülü bond side is a cup.
Ossification, femoral primitive one, and four secondary ossification point of the five shows. In the second month of fetal life, the primordial point of the object seen. Secondary points per femur, trochanter and the lower end of large and small are those of the 6 th month başınki; large trokanterinki seen at the age of the 8 th.
The end of ossification, the upper epiphysis from 16 to 18, the lower epiphysis from 18 to 24 years old would be.
Only a single skeleton thigh bone, thigh bone is located.
The thigh bone, the femur bone
Is the longest and strongest bone of the skeleton, we see that before the hip bones and leg bones of the tibia, are among the. Each long bone, such as an object, the two ends will be reviewed.
Femoral body; top to bottom and tilted dışyandan case since, as in rear-facing opening with a slight concavity on the vertical axis, a twist on the shows. This is a slight bend at the bottom half of the object and içyana true.
Triangular prism-like object, as a front and two side ü ç face and has three sides.
Convex front face. Convex side faces up and below, in the middle, from top to bottom, in the form of groove shows a slight concavity.
Edges of the Three face separating the two sides and has a back edge.
Side edges are rounded faces are mixed.
The rear edge, and protruding rough is thick, is called the femoral comb. This ibig them in the middle of the femoral muscles are adhered içyan and dışyan lips.
Above is divided into three branches of femoral comb. This three-arm, the muscles on the show sticks knobs. The outer side of them, is the largest in terms of pürtüklülük tuberosity is glutaea name and dates back to the big trokanter'e. The center is going up to the small trokanter'e linea takes pectinea name. Wrapped around the side face of the bone under the body in small trokanter'in İçyandaki, we will see high-end line and extends trokanterlerarası. This latter extension'in pürtük labia-medial crista femoris.
Crista femoris divided into two branches below, extend the right internal and external condyles. Occurring below the base of each triangle between two extensions, dizardı name is plain.
The main feeder hole in the middle of the bone crest femoris-'in, as close to him or her one or two are on.
Upper-end, the upper end of the femur, a head, a neck, trochanter, and shows both large and small.
Femoral head; 4-5 centimeters in diameter in a recurrent 2 / 3 of up to a ledge. Upward direction, inward and forward of the head, not a straight line boyunla merger, from top to bottom and tilted on a plane and recessed içyandan dışyana prominence.
The femoral head, slightly below the top of a ridge and rough behind the shows and over the head çukurcuğu name, this pit-hole pürtüğe, tie sticks round the hip joint.
Great trochanter, the upper end above dışyanında rough, rectangular shaped, to a ledge overlooking konveksliği dışyana. Which is raised knobs on the center of the Free dışyan, medium ilye muscle sticks. İçyan face and neck with a large part of the bone shaft are united, above and behind a small portion of the fingerprint-like depressions in the form of a triangle, trochanteric fossa, shows. Rectangle bottom, top and front edges, many of the muscles on the sticks, pürtüklülük shows. Protruding from the rear edge and is round the back of the pit sınırlatır trochanter and a pürtüklülük below shows ranging from small trokanter'e. Trochanter between these two rough comb, comb trokanterlerarası is called.
Combined with the upper edge, front edge of the Great trokanter'in bağlıyarak top-down perspective, as a case dışyandan içyana inclined to lay little trokanter'e napürtüklü and wide line, called trokanterlerarası line.
Small trochanter, the upper end of the object, approaching each other below the rear içyanda a tapered ledge between the two trokanterlerarası ibiğinin île line. Over the ledge of rough sticks Oiopsoas muscle.
Femoral neck, femoral neck, femoral head is between the trokanter'ler, rear; trokanterlerarası comb, pre-trokanterlerarası line, separates the femoral neck, femoral cisminden.
Flattened from front to back, with the body axis of the neck with a wide angle between dışyanı içyanından 130 degrees.
Femoral neck, front and rear sides, the bottom edge of the only two.
Front face, transverse flat, is convex from top to bottom, looks down and slightly forward. Rear side, top to bottom, convex, and concave transversely, looks back and light up.
Many holes to be seen on both sides of the neck, the vessels passed the secondary feeder holes.
The top and bottom edges, concave, and from top to bottom is curved outward içden, opening up and out the top kenarınkinin; lower kenarınkinin opening down and look inward more than the length of the lower edges at konkavlığı, konkavlığı is less than the length of Word Association.
Lower-end, the transverse diameter of the front to the back-end is wider than the diameter of the top above the larger cubic format. The two sides of the tip, bite - a hole between condyle name of the show with two knobs.
The occipital femur; one name, this two-lokmadan içdeki dışyan içyan other one is slightly larger than the back, lying down and is seen as the right içyana.
Condyle than the two, one of the top and the object compound, the other front, rear, bottom and both sides are the face to free the five.
Front, rear and bottom faces, the center is similar to a pulley, the pulley above the bottom and the back straight and pürtüksüz face that shows part of the notch, a pit, mahusus vessels pass through the holes, both sides, cross-ties of the knee joint in the oval sticks, pürtüklülük shows.
Pre-face, skeleton bones and kneecap to eklemleştiği facies is patellaris name. Skeleton on the back surfaces of the condyles of the tibia and lower surfaces eklemleşir kondillerindeki.
Pre-and lower face, neck, coinciding with part reel, the back side of the patella and the tibia is located adjacent to the skeleton with erninentia intercondylica'sı.
Condyle İçyan face of the reel, two centimeters higher than the one belonging to dışyan condyle.
Içyandaki immediately obvious on the side faces, the ridge top and back of the knee joint of the inner epicondyle and its ties to stick to a rough çukurcukla off his stick on a big-time muscle pürtüklülük yaklaştırıcı shows.
Dışyan middle portion of the face behind the name of the external epicondyle of the ridge above and behind his knee still adheres pürtülü bond side is a cup.
Ossification, femoral primitive one, and four secondary ossification point of the five shows. In the second month of fetal life, the primordial point of the object seen. Secondary points per femur, trochanter and the lower end of large and small are those of the 6 th month başınki; large trokanterinki seen at the age of the 8 th.
The end of ossification, the upper epiphysis from 16 to 18, the lower epiphysis from 18 to 24 years old would be.
What is the pelvic bone?
Alttaraf with spine between the bones around the pelvis to be in the form of a cap (the pelvis) of the skeletal part of the name; behind occyx sacrum and the sides between the hip bones consists of eklemleşme-Sinden.
Insights into the sides and the middle part of the pelvis caused by two forward slashes in the form of a darlıkla Kabartının (above stenosis) is divided into two parts. Large bowl, small bowl
This is the boundary that separates the two pelvis:
1) back and in the middle, between the fifth lumbar and first sacral vertebrae protrude, promontorium;
2) Lateral, a) parts of the sacrum and üium
occurring in two parts with the name of the terminal line b) ossis Pecten pubis; c) the upper edge of the rear lip angulus pubicus'un
3) front and center, the upper edge of the pubis simfizinin.
Overall churn paper cup in the form of a game, but the shape and size of the party and the shortness of the upper pelvis forward and down to vary according to sex on a plane is facing, there is an angle of 60 degrees from the horizontal plane.
Great basin, the upper parts of the stenosis on the left side of the terminal line and hip sakrum'un with pits remaining on the space in between sections.
Small basin; Solo basin (pelvis) also known by the name of a small basin, all below the pelvis bcşluğunun part. Stenosis at the bottom of the bottom with the name of the main form and a darlıkla piyeste limited.
Sub-narrowing in front, bottom and middle bottom edge of the pubis sinfizinin, rear and top of the middle coccyx'in; sides iskion - arms and pubic mound iskion. Piyeste with them, on each side, covering the notch between the sacrum with iskion bump sakro - tuberal bonds are.
Small basin interior side, front and center, back of the pubis sinfizinin; sides with the surrounding bone sections of the foramen and ramie ossis obturalum ischii acetabularis pars; behind eoccyx'in sakrumun and is limited to the concave side of the front.
Small pelvis, called the inner side of a narrow stenosis at the middle shows the environmental people, this moderate stenosis limit of the fourth and fifth behind the joint between the sacrum vertebrası; the sides, and the thorn spina pubis ossis ischii sinfizinin 1 / 3 sub-section and 2 / 3 the upper part of the drawn between the lines. In addition to these sakro Piyeste sides - has the spinal mounts.
Small pelvis axis, konkavlığı forward-facing front to back diameter is a line parallel to the curvature of the middle and passes sakrumun.
Insights into the sides and the middle part of the pelvis caused by two forward slashes in the form of a darlıkla Kabartının (above stenosis) is divided into two parts. Large bowl, small bowl
This is the boundary that separates the two pelvis:
1) back and in the middle, between the fifth lumbar and first sacral vertebrae protrude, promontorium;
2) Lateral, a) parts of the sacrum and üium
occurring in two parts with the name of the terminal line b) ossis Pecten pubis; c) the upper edge of the rear lip angulus pubicus'un
3) front and center, the upper edge of the pubis simfizinin.
Overall churn paper cup in the form of a game, but the shape and size of the party and the shortness of the upper pelvis forward and down to vary according to sex on a plane is facing, there is an angle of 60 degrees from the horizontal plane.
Great basin, the upper parts of the stenosis on the left side of the terminal line and hip sakrum'un with pits remaining on the space in between sections.
Small basin; Solo basin (pelvis) also known by the name of a small basin, all below the pelvis bcşluğunun part. Stenosis at the bottom of the bottom with the name of the main form and a darlıkla piyeste limited.
Sub-narrowing in front, bottom and middle bottom edge of the pubis sinfizinin, rear and top of the middle coccyx'in; sides iskion - arms and pubic mound iskion. Piyeste with them, on each side, covering the notch between the sacrum with iskion bump sakro - tuberal bonds are.
Small basin interior side, front and center, back of the pubis sinfizinin; sides with the surrounding bone sections of the foramen and ramie ossis obturalum ischii acetabularis pars; behind eoccyx'in sakrumun and is limited to the concave side of the front.
Small pelvis, called the inner side of a narrow stenosis at the middle shows the environmental people, this moderate stenosis limit of the fourth and fifth behind the joint between the sacrum vertebrası; the sides, and the thorn spina pubis ossis ischii sinfizinin 1 / 3 sub-section and 2 / 3 the upper part of the drawn between the lines. In addition to these sakro Piyeste sides - has the spinal mounts.
Small pelvis axis, konkavlığı forward-facing front to back diameter is a line parallel to the curvature of the middle and passes sakrumun.
Hip bone
Flat bones of the hip bone, the propeller or the top hole is closed 8 format, on the front and the middle line, against the real bone, behind the sakrumla eklemleşir.
The four are part of the hip bones:
1) Upper part, is flat and wide, or iliac wing, called the hip bone is.
2) rear tracks, or iskion Oturgan bone.
4) Three-piece meets the middle part.
The general appearance of the bone in the face of middle segment dışyan pit, bush is called the pit.
Form with an oval hole between the pubis iskion, for piyeste muscles covered, which means plugging the hole is called obturator foramen.
The first three of these four pieces of bone, bone kemikleşmesinde as we shall see, from the three primitive ossification occur.
Ilium, pubis, ischion the primitive parts of the ossification of the function of bone, the right middle section has developed, this medium to bring about.
To read it in the form of an irregular quadrangular bone of the hip by accepting the two sides, four sides and four angles are reviewed.
Dışyan face, this face of the bone, from top to bottom, top, middle, bottom part is reviewed in three sections:
a) The upper section is the face of ilium'un dışyan; b) The middle section is hokkaçukur, b) in sub-section, there are parts of that surrounds him with obturator foramen.
a) İlium'un dışyan face, semi-circular form and older, although it is concave from top to bottom, front to back before the concave and then convex, concave and convex respectively, then show as a volatile situation. The majority of the middle gene. 'Work here is showing a depression, there are Member of hip external pit.
This is one percent of the rear, two front and upper lower case, as there are three lines parallel to each other. And between the muscles on top of them Piyeste ilye sticks.
Rear ilye line, forward and slightly concave vertical case, this face 1 / 6 rear and 5 / 6 junction is where the front part of.
Front lines on top, the bottom line at the top of the lower ilye ilye line is that the name of the bone, the first one in the center of the face, opening shows the forward and downward-facing concavity, and the second from now on the border before, in parallel with the bottom of the face and just above acetabulum'un.
Thus, the ilium'un dışyan side, rear, top and bottom of turn around is divided into three sections with the large, medium and small stick ilye muscles. Front of them - just below the top of the line and in the middle of bone, one of the main feeder holes, is located.
Ifame pit; is in the form of a gap opening half kurre forward and looks down and out. This hole is round and blunt, and on the circumference of the limbus acetabuli name, front, bottom and rear are three notches. The acetabulum is deep and wide notch in the bottom of them is called the notch.
Bush inside the pit, one of the rectangular shape in the middle, rough and flattened, the acetabulum is a deep pit called the department, and the moon as it pürtüksüz around, facies lunata shows the name of the two sections. Piyeste the first one, not into the hip joint surface and the second-in, part.
Are combined with the notch on the lower part of the acetabulum acetabulum pit.
Plugged hole, oval men, women, this hole in the form of an irregular triangle, above the acetabulum, pubis in front, rear, surrounded by ischion.
First, the area around the hole, and then himself, let's review.
Roof bone - pubis; this, an object in front of the foramen obturatum'un the front of the hole - the upper limit, acetabularis pars, pars symphisica the front-lower limit, there are two arms of the name. Both arms are called pubic ramus ossis.
Field, is in the form of rectangular cross-flattened and irregular in the rough at the level of the front edge of the mound, pubic tubercle (tubercle pubicum), a comb between the top edge of the acetabulum in this tüberkülle UE obturatoria the crest, under which a large trough in the sulcus Obturatory case, there is.
Pars acetabuîaris, is part of the corpus ossis pubis and acetabulum, with the sulcus Obturatory dışyan öbturatoria seen on the crest.
Symphisica pars, pars pubica'sı ischion'un cismini combine with part of the pubis.
Oturgan bone - Iskion; foramen obturatum'u rear-limiting, is thick and blunt section, this, convex back and a large rough, acetabulum'a combining it with part of the body iskion acetabularis pars, and pubis, combining the two arms of the name has pubica pars. This two-arm, with pars pubica symphysica'sı pars in between pubic bone and the foramen obturatum'un gold piece limit iskion - arm is called the pubis.
Top acetabulum, pubis, and the two parts of the front, rear, and two part ischion bounded by the circumference of the hole plugged in general is in a sharp edge. This is on the environment, above and below the incisura acetabuli'nin sometimes seen it in line with a tubercle in front of the sulcus under pars acetabularis obturatorium pubic ramus ossis seen.
Internal face, this face back to front and top to bottom in the middle of the terminal line or in a back area with various names, such as anonymous line is divided into two pargaya. This makes a large part of the pelvic skeleton emik back of the upper middle portion of stenosis blunt, is a double-edged front of each section is called pubic comb.
The remainder of the line on this side of the hip bone içyan broad triangular, pürtüksüz and is hollow, hollow of the hip is called. İçyana, facing forward and upward to close the hole on the anonymous tip line, the back bone is one of the main feeder holes.
Hip rectangular hole behind the rough and there is a section that looks like it for the lower part of the ear sayvanına luricularis facies, the upper section is located in the hip bone was pürtüğü. The first is the face of the same name with the joint makes sakrumun. Some of the low back muscles and joints which ties into rough sticks.
The four are part of the hip bones:
1) Upper part, is flat and wide, or iliac wing, called the hip bone is.
2) rear tracks, or iskion Oturgan bone.
4) Three-piece meets the middle part.
The general appearance of the bone in the face of middle segment dışyan pit, bush is called the pit.
Form with an oval hole between the pubis iskion, for piyeste muscles covered, which means plugging the hole is called obturator foramen.
The first three of these four pieces of bone, bone kemikleşmesinde as we shall see, from the three primitive ossification occur.
Ilium, pubis, ischion the primitive parts of the ossification of the function of bone, the right middle section has developed, this medium to bring about.
To read it in the form of an irregular quadrangular bone of the hip by accepting the two sides, four sides and four angles are reviewed.
Dışyan face, this face of the bone, from top to bottom, top, middle, bottom part is reviewed in three sections:
a) The upper section is the face of ilium'un dışyan; b) The middle section is hokkaçukur, b) in sub-section, there are parts of that surrounds him with obturator foramen.
a) İlium'un dışyan face, semi-circular form and older, although it is concave from top to bottom, front to back before the concave and then convex, concave and convex respectively, then show as a volatile situation. The majority of the middle gene. 'Work here is showing a depression, there are Member of hip external pit.
This is one percent of the rear, two front and upper lower case, as there are three lines parallel to each other. And between the muscles on top of them Piyeste ilye sticks.
Rear ilye line, forward and slightly concave vertical case, this face 1 / 6 rear and 5 / 6 junction is where the front part of.
Front lines on top, the bottom line at the top of the lower ilye ilye line is that the name of the bone, the first one in the center of the face, opening shows the forward and downward-facing concavity, and the second from now on the border before, in parallel with the bottom of the face and just above acetabulum'un.
Thus, the ilium'un dışyan side, rear, top and bottom of turn around is divided into three sections with the large, medium and small stick ilye muscles. Front of them - just below the top of the line and in the middle of bone, one of the main feeder holes, is located.
Ifame pit; is in the form of a gap opening half kurre forward and looks down and out. This hole is round and blunt, and on the circumference of the limbus acetabuli name, front, bottom and rear are three notches. The acetabulum is deep and wide notch in the bottom of them is called the notch.
Bush inside the pit, one of the rectangular shape in the middle, rough and flattened, the acetabulum is a deep pit called the department, and the moon as it pürtüksüz around, facies lunata shows the name of the two sections. Piyeste the first one, not into the hip joint surface and the second-in, part.
Are combined with the notch on the lower part of the acetabulum acetabulum pit.
Plugged hole, oval men, women, this hole in the form of an irregular triangle, above the acetabulum, pubis in front, rear, surrounded by ischion.
First, the area around the hole, and then himself, let's review.
Roof bone - pubis; this, an object in front of the foramen obturatum'un the front of the hole - the upper limit, acetabularis pars, pars symphisica the front-lower limit, there are two arms of the name. Both arms are called pubic ramus ossis.
Field, is in the form of rectangular cross-flattened and irregular in the rough at the level of the front edge of the mound, pubic tubercle (tubercle pubicum), a comb between the top edge of the acetabulum in this tüberkülle UE obturatoria the crest, under which a large trough in the sulcus Obturatory case, there is.
Pars acetabuîaris, is part of the corpus ossis pubis and acetabulum, with the sulcus Obturatory dışyan öbturatoria seen on the crest.
Symphisica pars, pars pubica'sı ischion'un cismini combine with part of the pubis.
Oturgan bone - Iskion; foramen obturatum'u rear-limiting, is thick and blunt section, this, convex back and a large rough, acetabulum'a combining it with part of the body iskion acetabularis pars, and pubis, combining the two arms of the name has pubica pars. This two-arm, with pars pubica symphysica'sı pars in between pubic bone and the foramen obturatum'un gold piece limit iskion - arm is called the pubis.
Top acetabulum, pubis, and the two parts of the front, rear, and two part ischion bounded by the circumference of the hole plugged in general is in a sharp edge. This is on the environment, above and below the incisura acetabuli'nin sometimes seen it in line with a tubercle in front of the sulcus under pars acetabularis obturatorium pubic ramus ossis seen.
Internal face, this face back to front and top to bottom in the middle of the terminal line or in a back area with various names, such as anonymous line is divided into two pargaya. This makes a large part of the pelvic skeleton emik back of the upper middle portion of stenosis blunt, is a double-edged front of each section is called pubic comb.
The remainder of the line on this side of the hip bone içyan broad triangular, pürtüksüz and is hollow, hollow of the hip is called. İçyana, facing forward and upward to close the hole on the anonymous tip line, the back bone is one of the main feeder holes.
Hip rectangular hole behind the rough and there is a section that looks like it for the lower part of the ear sayvanına luricularis facies, the upper section is located in the hip bone was pürtüğü. The first is the face of the same name with the joint makes sakrumun. Some of the low back muscles and joints which ties into rough sticks.
Array finger bones
Hand finger bones
Beşka thumb the other four fingers, each of the three series are bone. Consists of two bones in the thumb.
Finger and toe bones start to name names metakarplardan addition to the first, second, third, said that with the names. (For example, the thumb (Pollex), index finger, her finger the ring finger or fourth finger, little finger, or the fifth finger, first, second, third set of bones, etc.).
Finger bones are long bones, and the two ends of a piece being reviewed.
The first series of blade; Field of semi-cylindrical, convex back, the front face of transverse flat, slightly concave from top to bottom.
Top tip, middle, skeleton, with the articular surface of metacarpal başçığını a hole into the side of the joint seal off rough ties show a bulge.
Lower end; başçık this end, also called on the trochlea (trochlea phalangis) name with the joint operating area and the upper end of the second array is located in a surface. Trochlea and sunk two sides of a rough surface shows off yapışmasma joint ties.
The second series of the bone; Field first dizilerinkine similar, mid-upper end of a blunt concave articular surface of the two shows separated by crested. Lower end shows the character of the first series.
The third series of the bone; Bodies is a short, straight behind the front convex, similar to the upper ends of the lower ends of the second dizilerinkine convex and rough, and this pürtüklülük, ahead of a horseshoe or half moon shape facing açıklağı shows up. This is called pürtüğe unguicularis tuberosity.
Series of bones of the thumb, thumb first set of sequences similar to the first bone with the other fingers, the two of you: there are some characters to the array looks like. The third series of the second series of thumb is the same of them is larger than the other fingers.
Ossification, and the lower end of each series of cismine a primitive bone ossification of the upper end point and the secondary has a point. The first is in the second month of fetal life, and the second appears between the ages of 2 and 4 of Article. Ossification sequences between 18 and 20 years.
Sesamoid bones of the hand
Name of the sesamoid bones and the skeleton hand is always there even though two of them, sometimes in several places in number of different bones are given this name. All of them are on the front of the hand with a finger metacarpal bone combined with beşparmağın always place the two in line and is located side by side in front of the metacarpal başçığının. Içyandaki them round yumurtamsıdır dışyandaki. Flat is located adjacent the rear faces of the joint with the bone side does. Convex faces of the other related to the neighboring muscles. Sesamoid bones, sometimes with the first series between the second and fifth finger, metacarpal bones, the bones, including rarely seen series of the third and fourth fingers.
Beşka thumb the other four fingers, each of the three series are bone. Consists of two bones in the thumb.
Finger and toe bones start to name names metakarplardan addition to the first, second, third, said that with the names. (For example, the thumb (Pollex), index finger, her finger the ring finger or fourth finger, little finger, or the fifth finger, first, second, third set of bones, etc.).
Finger bones are long bones, and the two ends of a piece being reviewed.
The first series of blade; Field of semi-cylindrical, convex back, the front face of transverse flat, slightly concave from top to bottom.
Top tip, middle, skeleton, with the articular surface of metacarpal başçığını a hole into the side of the joint seal off rough ties show a bulge.
Lower end; başçık this end, also called on the trochlea (trochlea phalangis) name with the joint operating area and the upper end of the second array is located in a surface. Trochlea and sunk two sides of a rough surface shows off yapışmasma joint ties.
The second series of the bone; Field first dizilerinkine similar, mid-upper end of a blunt concave articular surface of the two shows separated by crested. Lower end shows the character of the first series.
The third series of the bone; Bodies is a short, straight behind the front convex, similar to the upper ends of the lower ends of the second dizilerinkine convex and rough, and this pürtüklülük, ahead of a horseshoe or half moon shape facing açıklağı shows up. This is called pürtüğe unguicularis tuberosity.
Series of bones of the thumb, thumb first set of sequences similar to the first bone with the other fingers, the two of you: there are some characters to the array looks like. The third series of the second series of thumb is the same of them is larger than the other fingers.
Ossification, and the lower end of each series of cismine a primitive bone ossification of the upper end point and the secondary has a point. The first is in the second month of fetal life, and the second appears between the ages of 2 and 4 of Article. Ossification sequences between 18 and 20 years.
Sesamoid bones of the hand
Name of the sesamoid bones and the skeleton hand is always there even though two of them, sometimes in several places in number of different bones are given this name. All of them are on the front of the hand with a finger metacarpal bone combined with beşparmağın always place the two in line and is located side by side in front of the metacarpal başçığının. Içyandaki them round yumurtamsıdır dışyandaki. Flat is located adjacent the rear faces of the joint with the bone side does. Convex faces of the other related to the neighboring muscles. Sesamoid bones, sometimes with the first series between the second and fifth finger, metacarpal bones, the bones, including rarely seen series of the third and fourth fingers.
Metacarpus bones
Hand Comb Chews
Metacarpus bones between the wrist bones of the skeleton of El kemikieriyle finger five is above altsıra kemikieriyle wrist, below the first set of fingers kemikieriyle, eklemleşirler.
This five-metacarpus bone names, right drşyandan içyana: the first, second, third, fourth, fifth metacarpus bone is called.
These five general characteristics of the bone are as follows: for each has a body and two ends, ends Word basis, lower, is called capitulum.
Fields, from the first informal, above all stay here is more narrow, forward-looking show a slight concavity. Kemiklerarası looks at a range of side faces. Back faces are slightly convex, front and side edges of the particular sub-sections, the upper portions siliktir.
Top tip: to be united under one object yüzlüdür. Faces the bottom row shows the top surfaces eklemleşen wrist bones. On the side faces, there are adjacent surfaces metakarplarla eklemleşen. The front and rear faces are free of the muscle and ligaments pürtüklülük clog shows off.
Lower end: in five is in the form of a başçık, finger bones of the lower faces of the first series eklemleşirler. Başçığın troughs on the sides and rear of the front of their small tubercles, with fingers of the bonds which adheres eklemleşmeye places. Başçığın front and rear faces rough.
El comb bones are special characters:
The first metacarpal, the others are short and somewhat flat from front to back. Basis'inde side there is the joint surfaces. The upper end of the joint surface, such as if the ridge from front to rear transverse convexity concavity, indicates.
The second metacarpal, the others are long, the upper end of the articular surface of dışyan there.
Adjacent to two sides of the upper end of the third and fourth metakarpların metakarplarla eklemleşen are faces.
The third metacarpal bones of the upper end of the dışyanı, rough above shows a taper. Here adheres to a particular muscle.
The fourth object metakarp'ın the incesidir others.
Metakarp'in upper end of the fifth, the fourth basis'i dışyanda eklemleşen with solo shows in a side surface. Içyanındaki this end, over rough ledge, adheres to a particular muscle.
Ossification: In general, for objects metacarpal bones, for a primitive and ends are a secondary point of ossification.
Primitive points in the second month of fetal life, while others are seen in the third age. Metakarpların among all the ossification of 16 to 18 years.
Metacarpus bones between the wrist bones of the skeleton of El kemikieriyle finger five is above altsıra kemikieriyle wrist, below the first set of fingers kemikieriyle, eklemleşirler.
This five-metacarpus bone names, right drşyandan içyana: the first, second, third, fourth, fifth metacarpus bone is called.
These five general characteristics of the bone are as follows: for each has a body and two ends, ends Word basis, lower, is called capitulum.
Fields, from the first informal, above all stay here is more narrow, forward-looking show a slight concavity. Kemiklerarası looks at a range of side faces. Back faces are slightly convex, front and side edges of the particular sub-sections, the upper portions siliktir.
Top tip: to be united under one object yüzlüdür. Faces the bottom row shows the top surfaces eklemleşen wrist bones. On the side faces, there are adjacent surfaces metakarplarla eklemleşen. The front and rear faces are free of the muscle and ligaments pürtüklülük clog shows off.
Lower end: in five is in the form of a başçık, finger bones of the lower faces of the first series eklemleşirler. Başçığın troughs on the sides and rear of the front of their small tubercles, with fingers of the bonds which adheres eklemleşmeye places. Başçığın front and rear faces rough.
El comb bones are special characters:
The first metacarpal, the others are short and somewhat flat from front to back. Basis'inde side there is the joint surfaces. The upper end of the joint surface, such as if the ridge from front to rear transverse convexity concavity, indicates.
The second metacarpal, the others are long, the upper end of the articular surface of dışyan there.
Adjacent to two sides of the upper end of the third and fourth metakarpların metakarplarla eklemleşen are faces.
The third metacarpal bones of the upper end of the dışyanı, rough above shows a taper. Here adheres to a particular muscle.
The fourth object metakarp'ın the incesidir others.
Metakarp'in upper end of the fifth, the fourth basis'i dışyanda eklemleşen with solo shows in a side surface. Içyanındaki this end, over rough ledge, adheres to a particular muscle.
Ossification: In general, for objects metacarpal bones, for a primitive and ends are a secondary point of ossification.
Primitive points in the second month of fetal life, while others are seen in the third age. Metakarpların among all the ossification of 16 to 18 years.
Hand Wrist bones
Wrist bones
Two rows of eight on the bone. Upper (proximal) row; dışyandan îçyana correct: a) the boat bone, b) the month of bone, c) the pyramidal bone, d) occurred from nohutsu bone. Bottom row right in the dışyandan içyana: a) the trapezoid bone, b) the trapezoid bone, c) the large bone or bone-headed, d) from the hook bone occurs.
General characteristics of the bones of the wrist:
Each of the bones of the wrist bones of six short yüzlüdür whole. (Of these only four are the face of the bone nohutsu).
The front and rear faces are free, clog-off ties over with pürtüklülük joint shows. Joint faces of the upper and lower faces are convex Word of them, lower, concave. Dışyan İçyan and faces, the same row as the free ones on the sides of adjacent bones is eklemleşmiş, ligaments and muscles can clog the show-off protrusions.
Wrist bones of the first order:
Inner side face, concave bone is added above, below shows the two surfaces eklemleşen with the head of a large bone.
Dışyan face, a rough surface by means of sticks on the bond piyeste wrist adjacent the radial artery shows a notch.
Months of bone
The second bone of the upper row dışyandan. The lower end of the square radius of convex surface of the upper face eklemleşir.
Lower face, is concave, outer head of a large bone, içyanda a narrower part of the upper surface of the bone surface with dense jungle eklemleşir.
Pre-face, convex, the back face is flat, both of which show pürtük-lulu. Dışyan face, upper part of the boat with his face içyan bone, pyramidal bone dışyan içyan face to face with the eklemleşir.
Pyramidal bone
The third bone is the first order of Eibileğinin dışyandan, bone içyanında, quadrangular pyramid shape.
'The upper face, is convex, and its articular surface between the discus articularis başçığının piyeste ulna are.
Old face, is concave, the hook is located adjacent to bone.
Front side, a small articular surface of the bone have shown that this surface eklemleşir nohutsu.
Rear face, joints and rough cross-ties adheres to a hundred shows.
Dışyan face, the base of the pyramid is a bone eklemleşir months.
tçyan face is rough sivrimsi and fits on top of the pyramid.
Nohutsu bone
Irregular round and the size of a pea, this bone, with articular surface of the back side of a pyramid on the front surface of the bone, eklemleşir. The rest all over the surface of this bone shows an irregular roundness, two muscle specific clog-off, as shown by pürtük. Light next to the ulnar artery is located adjacent to the inner groove piyeste.
Altsıra wrist bones
Trapezoid bone
Dışyanındaki Altsıranın first bone is reviewed at the six faces.
Front side, this groove with a groove width greater than the height of the trapezium tubercle dışyanında name of an overhang; knobby joint on the bonds arka.yüzünün dışyanında adheres both internal and tubercle, the upper face, a concave face eklemleşen boat bone, the lower the first metacarpal on his face ' the transverse joint la concave, convex from front to back side of a joint, two joints on the rough and with a free face to face dışyan shows in the face of a içyan. This is the last of the face, upper part of the trapezoid bone is concave and large, flat, triangular-shaped lower section with the upper end of the second metacarpal, the joint does.
Trapezoid bone
Dışyandan altsırasının wrist bone is the second, front and rear faces of the free and rough, z ü ü ü sty sandal front to the back bone to the lower face convex and concave lower face transverse face dışyan face from top to bottom with the upper end of the second metakarp'ın convex, concave from front to back trapezium bone of a face, the concave side face içyan eklemleşir with large bone.
Large bone - bone head
The bottom row of wrist bones dışyandan third is the largest of wrist bones. Great top-down axis of the upper end of this bone is round, is called the head. This bone transverse flattened, blunt tip, similar to the rectangular piramid'e. Front face. the free and rough, the back side is rough and irregular in the form of a rectangular corner içyan it shows a bulge. Sub-surface, mid-wide and to be convex from front to back, shows the three surfaces. The middle third, the upper ends of the sides with the second and fourth metakarp'ın Dışyan jointed side, convex above, concave below shows two articular surface of the bone that the first boat, the second eklemleşir trapezoid bone. The whole length of the hook side of the bone joints İçyan, a triangular surface above the top of the base shows the following.
Bone hook
The fourth is dışyandan altsırasının wrist bone, below the base above the top of the pyramid is square.
Each of the four triangular faces of the front side of the bone is rough, the bottom of the face - içyan corner of the hook-shaped ridge is seen, with a low cross to the ledge dışyan concave face, the wrist bones of the wrist to tell the whole groove sınırlatmaya içyandan help, this hook içyan slight groove in the face from top to bottom, piyeste, located adjacent to certain vessels and nerves. Rough back side of the bone hook; dışyan face makes all the length of the large bone joints, and up içyana içyan face is looking at, such as a transverse ridge concave from front to back if the pyramidal bone eklemleşir convex.
The beak is blunt tip of the bone; months in length from front to back and narrow on the bottom surface of the bone, eklemleşir.
Wrist bones of the wrist and the whole groove
The eight wrist bones in the skeleton together, taking into account the convex back side of this mass, opening the front face of a concavity in the form of a forward-facing groove is shown. This is the outer limit of the groove with the trapeze boat bone bone tubercle tubercle; içyan nohutsu bone hook bone hook to make the limit.
Protrusions on the adhesive bond to the front of the wrist Piyeste eîbileği this groove, which translates to a channel called the channel through the channel, forearm flexor muscles of palpable beam passes through the median nerve.
Onko bones of the upper face of the whole with the bones of the lower end of Eîbileği joint operating, künr is in a ledge of the whole face of this, there are Member eîbileği lokması. This is the bottom face of the whole show jnetakarplarla eklemleşen irregular surfaces.
Ossification; Eîbileği belonging to each of the bones of a single point of ossification are seen. There are two bone ossification point of these solo boat.
Times of appearance of ossification points in the bones of the wrist that vary between 1.5 and 10 years of age.
Sandal bone age 5 th, 10 th nohutsu bone age, among other bones, 1.5 to 6 years of age, show ossification points.
Two rows of eight on the bone. Upper (proximal) row; dışyandan îçyana correct: a) the boat bone, b) the month of bone, c) the pyramidal bone, d) occurred from nohutsu bone. Bottom row right in the dışyandan içyana: a) the trapezoid bone, b) the trapezoid bone, c) the large bone or bone-headed, d) from the hook bone occurs.
General characteristics of the bones of the wrist:
Each of the bones of the wrist bones of six short yüzlüdür whole. (Of these only four are the face of the bone nohutsu).
The front and rear faces are free, clog-off ties over with pürtüklülük joint shows. Joint faces of the upper and lower faces are convex Word of them, lower, concave. Dışyan İçyan and faces, the same row as the free ones on the sides of adjacent bones is eklemleşmiş, ligaments and muscles can clog the show-off protrusions.
Wrist bones of the first order:
Inner side face, concave bone is added above, below shows the two surfaces eklemleşen with the head of a large bone.
Dışyan face, a rough surface by means of sticks on the bond piyeste wrist adjacent the radial artery shows a notch.
Months of bone
The second bone of the upper row dışyandan. The lower end of the square radius of convex surface of the upper face eklemleşir.
Lower face, is concave, outer head of a large bone, içyanda a narrower part of the upper surface of the bone surface with dense jungle eklemleşir.
Pre-face, convex, the back face is flat, both of which show pürtük-lulu. Dışyan face, upper part of the boat with his face içyan bone, pyramidal bone dışyan içyan face to face with the eklemleşir.
Pyramidal bone
The third bone is the first order of Eibileğinin dışyandan, bone içyanında, quadrangular pyramid shape.
'The upper face, is convex, and its articular surface between the discus articularis başçığının piyeste ulna are.
Old face, is concave, the hook is located adjacent to bone.
Front side, a small articular surface of the bone have shown that this surface eklemleşir nohutsu.
Rear face, joints and rough cross-ties adheres to a hundred shows.
Dışyan face, the base of the pyramid is a bone eklemleşir months.
tçyan face is rough sivrimsi and fits on top of the pyramid.
Nohutsu bone
Irregular round and the size of a pea, this bone, with articular surface of the back side of a pyramid on the front surface of the bone, eklemleşir. The rest all over the surface of this bone shows an irregular roundness, two muscle specific clog-off, as shown by pürtük. Light next to the ulnar artery is located adjacent to the inner groove piyeste.
Altsıra wrist bones
Trapezoid bone
Dışyanındaki Altsıranın first bone is reviewed at the six faces.
Front side, this groove with a groove width greater than the height of the trapezium tubercle dışyanında name of an overhang; knobby joint on the bonds arka.yüzünün dışyanında adheres both internal and tubercle, the upper face, a concave face eklemleşen boat bone, the lower the first metacarpal on his face ' the transverse joint la concave, convex from front to back side of a joint, two joints on the rough and with a free face to face dışyan shows in the face of a içyan. This is the last of the face, upper part of the trapezoid bone is concave and large, flat, triangular-shaped lower section with the upper end of the second metacarpal, the joint does.
Trapezoid bone
Dışyandan altsırasının wrist bone is the second, front and rear faces of the free and rough, z ü ü ü sty sandal front to the back bone to the lower face convex and concave lower face transverse face dışyan face from top to bottom with the upper end of the second metakarp'ın convex, concave from front to back trapezium bone of a face, the concave side face içyan eklemleşir with large bone.
Large bone - bone head
The bottom row of wrist bones dışyandan third is the largest of wrist bones. Great top-down axis of the upper end of this bone is round, is called the head. This bone transverse flattened, blunt tip, similar to the rectangular piramid'e. Front face. the free and rough, the back side is rough and irregular in the form of a rectangular corner içyan it shows a bulge. Sub-surface, mid-wide and to be convex from front to back, shows the three surfaces. The middle third, the upper ends of the sides with the second and fourth metakarp'ın Dışyan jointed side, convex above, concave below shows two articular surface of the bone that the first boat, the second eklemleşir trapezoid bone. The whole length of the hook side of the bone joints İçyan, a triangular surface above the top of the base shows the following.
Bone hook
The fourth is dışyandan altsırasının wrist bone, below the base above the top of the pyramid is square.
Each of the four triangular faces of the front side of the bone is rough, the bottom of the face - içyan corner of the hook-shaped ridge is seen, with a low cross to the ledge dışyan concave face, the wrist bones of the wrist to tell the whole groove sınırlatmaya içyandan help, this hook içyan slight groove in the face from top to bottom, piyeste, located adjacent to certain vessels and nerves. Rough back side of the bone hook; dışyan face makes all the length of the large bone joints, and up içyana içyan face is looking at, such as a transverse ridge concave from front to back if the pyramidal bone eklemleşir convex.
The beak is blunt tip of the bone; months in length from front to back and narrow on the bottom surface of the bone, eklemleşir.
Wrist bones of the wrist and the whole groove
The eight wrist bones in the skeleton together, taking into account the convex back side of this mass, opening the front face of a concavity in the form of a forward-facing groove is shown. This is the outer limit of the groove with the trapeze boat bone bone tubercle tubercle; içyan nohutsu bone hook bone hook to make the limit.
Protrusions on the adhesive bond to the front of the wrist Piyeste eîbileği this groove, which translates to a channel called the channel through the channel, forearm flexor muscles of palpable beam passes through the median nerve.
Onko bones of the upper face of the whole with the bones of the lower end of Eîbileği joint operating, künr is in a ledge of the whole face of this, there are Member eîbileği lokması. This is the bottom face of the whole show jnetakarplarla eklemleşen irregular surfaces.
Ossification; Eîbileği belonging to each of the bones of a single point of ossification are seen. There are two bone ossification point of these solo boat.
Times of appearance of ossification points in the bones of the wrist that vary between 1.5 and 10 years of age.
Sandal bone age 5 th, 10 th nohutsu bone age, among other bones, 1.5 to 6 years of age, show ossification points.
Rotary Bone
Rotary Bone
Radius, ulna dışyanında, in line with him is a long bone, the skeleton of the wrist between the humerus with başçığı. In contrast to the lower end of the ulna bone, thicker than the upper end. Each long bone, such as an object of this bone, the two ends, is reviewed.
Field, Field içyana forward and shows a slight concavity. Triangular prism is in the form of the front, rear, and three face dışyan and front, rear, there are three sides içyan.
Pre-face, this face, just below the upper end and the two-headed muscle on the arm, also called girder yapıştığından bicipitalis because tuberosity, there are radial tubercle.
The length and breadth of this upper section of side mild konkavhk face, semi-sub-section lateral convexity concavity in the vertical light shows. On why the bone just above the middle of the falling body in place, the foramen is nutricium.
Rear face, this face 1 / 3 convex transverse upper section, 1 / 3 slightly concave in the middle of the cross is 1 / 3 from top to bottom in the lower part of the bone extending from the lower end of the notch on the back of two shows a slight groove. Middle section between the top three chapters in this section, curved from the inside out, adheres to the muscles on the lines.
Dışyan face that the whole length of this face is round. Middle section of the rough surface (pronatoria tuberosity) on the adhesive, the same name is the name of the muscle. The upper section of the face than on the rough surface adhesion to the supinator muscle.
Sides, front, rear and içyan three blocks.
The front edge, the radial styloid radial tubercle, beginning with the bottom edge of the ridge from top to bottom before going up to dışyana, then yöneltide is a vertical, the upper part of the specific, blunt, and at the lower part of the indefinite.
The rear edge; only the middle part of the object is a certain upper and lower sections is unclear.
İçyan edge, in a sharp edge, starting from under the edge of the radial tubercle of bone, the lower end of the two approaches çatallanarak, içyan this end we will see his face, incisura ulnaris'i front and rear boundaries. Içyan edge of the bone on the bottom a little over a section in the rough, strong fibers on the membrane adheres to interossea'nın, was called tubercle interosseum
Upper-end, high-end, a başçık, a neck and shows a tubercle.
Radius başçığı; short part of a cylinder-shaped başçığın, a depression on the upper side shows the skeleton of the humerus in a circle around the pit başçığı this is the joint operating name of the cylinder cicumferentia articularis free environment makes the top edge. In this environment içyanda height of 10 mm. dışyanda is only 5 mm. dir. Height is a large part of this environment, the skeleton with radial ulna joint makes incisura.
Neck radius, 10 mm. tall, round form of a groove, located between başçıkla radial tubercle.
The radial tubercle; the object and the radius of the front section of the upper neck under close-to-end, the oval form is a projection, a slight inclination of the axis shows the top-down and inside out. This is the middle of the ledge, slightly oval and the inner portion of the remaining section of the lower side than the rough and prominence. This last section of two-headed arm muscle sticks.
Lower-end, top-to-end by looking at the larger and larger, this low-end front to back, in the form of a rectangular prism is reviewed.
front face, body and extending from the front side, vertical shows a slight concavity.
Rear face, body and extending to the rear and side dışyan two broad groove in the middle of a crested ago, this large groove, the grooves are smaller and thinner ibikciklerle divided into a smaller notch. Forearm in the back of this olukcuklar Piyeste, extensor muscles will be some of the beams.
Dışyan face that extends down the radial styloid and the name of the knobby protrusion on the specific muscle and joint bond adheres to a ledge, it shows a groove on the top-down and outside to the inside line.
İçyan face, body içyan spawned below the edge of the triangle is in the form of two lips. This is near the top of the triangle is part of the rough on the adhesion to a specific muscle fibers, close to the base section, is concave from front to back and front to back length greater than the height of the incisura ulnaris name indicates an articular surface. This surface with the skeleton ulna eklemleşir başçığı.
Lower face; base içyanda, a triangular groove is divided into two parts from front to back. The first line in the triangle-shaped surface of the wrist bones of the skeleton Dışyandaki bone sandals, içyandaki surface of the quadrangular bone of the skeleton months, eklemleşir.
Ossification. This is one of the primitive bone (diaphysis of the bone), three secondary (başçık, and the tubercle of the lower-end) are points of ossification. The first is in the second month of fetal life, the other born in different ages scnra seen. (Başçıkta ages 4 to 9 th, 2 nd age 1 to the lower end, tubercle of Article 14 of age).
Completely ossification of radius between 20 to 25 th years.
Radius, ulna dışyanında, in line with him is a long bone, the skeleton of the wrist between the humerus with başçığı. In contrast to the lower end of the ulna bone, thicker than the upper end. Each long bone, such as an object of this bone, the two ends, is reviewed.
Field, Field içyana forward and shows a slight concavity. Triangular prism is in the form of the front, rear, and three face dışyan and front, rear, there are three sides içyan.
Pre-face, this face, just below the upper end and the two-headed muscle on the arm, also called girder yapıştığından bicipitalis because tuberosity, there are radial tubercle.
The length and breadth of this upper section of side mild konkavhk face, semi-sub-section lateral convexity concavity in the vertical light shows. On why the bone just above the middle of the falling body in place, the foramen is nutricium.
Rear face, this face 1 / 3 convex transverse upper section, 1 / 3 slightly concave in the middle of the cross is 1 / 3 from top to bottom in the lower part of the bone extending from the lower end of the notch on the back of two shows a slight groove. Middle section between the top three chapters in this section, curved from the inside out, adheres to the muscles on the lines.
Dışyan face that the whole length of this face is round. Middle section of the rough surface (pronatoria tuberosity) on the adhesive, the same name is the name of the muscle. The upper section of the face than on the rough surface adhesion to the supinator muscle.
Sides, front, rear and içyan three blocks.
The front edge, the radial styloid radial tubercle, beginning with the bottom edge of the ridge from top to bottom before going up to dışyana, then yöneltide is a vertical, the upper part of the specific, blunt, and at the lower part of the indefinite.
The rear edge; only the middle part of the object is a certain upper and lower sections is unclear.
İçyan edge, in a sharp edge, starting from under the edge of the radial tubercle of bone, the lower end of the two approaches çatallanarak, içyan this end we will see his face, incisura ulnaris'i front and rear boundaries. Içyan edge of the bone on the bottom a little over a section in the rough, strong fibers on the membrane adheres to interossea'nın, was called tubercle interosseum
Upper-end, high-end, a başçık, a neck and shows a tubercle.
Radius başçığı; short part of a cylinder-shaped başçığın, a depression on the upper side shows the skeleton of the humerus in a circle around the pit başçığı this is the joint operating name of the cylinder cicumferentia articularis free environment makes the top edge. In this environment içyanda height of 10 mm. dışyanda is only 5 mm. dir. Height is a large part of this environment, the skeleton with radial ulna joint makes incisura.
Neck radius, 10 mm. tall, round form of a groove, located between başçıkla radial tubercle.
The radial tubercle; the object and the radius of the front section of the upper neck under close-to-end, the oval form is a projection, a slight inclination of the axis shows the top-down and inside out. This is the middle of the ledge, slightly oval and the inner portion of the remaining section of the lower side than the rough and prominence. This last section of two-headed arm muscle sticks.
Lower-end, top-to-end by looking at the larger and larger, this low-end front to back, in the form of a rectangular prism is reviewed.
front face, body and extending from the front side, vertical shows a slight concavity.
Rear face, body and extending to the rear and side dışyan two broad groove in the middle of a crested ago, this large groove, the grooves are smaller and thinner ibikciklerle divided into a smaller notch. Forearm in the back of this olukcuklar Piyeste, extensor muscles will be some of the beams.
Dışyan face that extends down the radial styloid and the name of the knobby protrusion on the specific muscle and joint bond adheres to a ledge, it shows a groove on the top-down and outside to the inside line.
İçyan face, body içyan spawned below the edge of the triangle is in the form of two lips. This is near the top of the triangle is part of the rough on the adhesion to a specific muscle fibers, close to the base section, is concave from front to back and front to back length greater than the height of the incisura ulnaris name indicates an articular surface. This surface with the skeleton ulna eklemleşir başçığı.
Lower face; base içyanda, a triangular groove is divided into two parts from front to back. The first line in the triangle-shaped surface of the wrist bones of the skeleton Dışyandaki bone sandals, içyandaki surface of the quadrangular bone of the skeleton months, eklemleşir.
Ossification. This is one of the primitive bone (diaphysis of the bone), three secondary (başçık, and the tubercle of the lower-end) are points of ossification. The first is in the second month of fetal life, the other born in different ages scnra seen. (Başçıkta ages 4 to 9 th, 2 nd age 1 to the lower end, tubercle of Article 14 of age).
Completely ossification of radius between 20 to 25 th years.
Elbow bone
Forearm Skeleton
Elbow bone, elbow bone
Prism in the form of the long bones of the forearm skeleton içyanında, dışyanında radius and is parallel to it.
Each such an object and the two ends of long bones should be reviewed.
Field; ulna body is not completely straight line, as a forward-facing light and a concavity in the frontal plan, shows the faint S-shaped curvature. This curvature konkavlığı içyana top, bottom konkavlığı dışyana, look at you. Than the lower section of the upper part of the remaining three sides of the body and has three faces.
Faces the front, rear and içyan three blocks.
Pre-face, this face 3 / 4 upper part, the vertical and horizontal is concave, the other sub-division, cross-convex Uluk pürtük shows and over. This section of the bone above the foramen nutricium'u face 'ardır.
Rear face, back, and some lac dışyana this face, the length, a crested dimmed, and içyan dışyan divided into two parts. These sections are the faces on the forearm muscles of the back part of the 'apışır.
İçyan face that the whole length of the nine convex face.
Sides, front, rear and dışyan three blocks.
Pre-edge, all the length of the transverse convex kunttur.
Rear edge, this edge shows slight curvature of S in the form of the upper end of the two sides separated by stretches olekran'ın.
Dışyan edge, the edge of the central part of the thin and sharp sticks piyeste kemiklerarası membrane. This is divided into two ends of the edge up front and the rear end of the ended radial incisura.
Coronoid ridge, on the ledge of a four-sided pyramid-shaped, and is the top name coronoid beak. Forward-facing up and the base, adjacent to the front edge of the object. Semi-bottom and front to the upper face of the notch makes the crescent. Sub-face, the muscles have shown that adheres pürtüklülük narrowed down gradually in the rough ridge at the junction of the front edge, is called ulnar tuberosity. ties of muscles and joint capsule shows adheres pürtüklülük içyan face. Dışyan face, a large elliptical axis, front to back and top to bottom and a concave articular surface of the radius shows that the skeleton eklemleşir başçığı. This surface combines with the front tip of the coronoid beak. The rear end of the body from top to bottom and front to back extending to the rear edge of the crest, crest supinatoria name is the same name that can clog the benefit of the muscle.
Crescent shaped notch; Olekran'ın coronoid prominence with the upper surface of the front face of the merger occurs. The notch on the faces of the ledge at the junction of the two, is a contraction of the faces. Crescent shaped notch in the notch that separates the two vertical side slope and crest is still a blunt lunate; this crest skeleton humerus neck rolls, neck rolls on the sides of the slopes fit to the surface.
The bottom end, where one of the two spikes protruding içyanda dışyanda other one is round. First, the ulna başçığı;
second, the styloid ledge.
Ulnar başçığı; six flat, irregular roundness is an overhang, around the circle 2 / 3 percent, until down from above, a narrow cylindrical face, displays. Ulnar başçığının the face, the skeleton with the radius ulnaris'i eklemleşir incisura. The first line in the bottom face of a low wrist kemikleir Başçığın piyeste articıdaris their own borders with the discus.
Styloid projection; Ulnar başçığının içyan and a conical protrusion behind are the blunt end, the wrist joint içyan piyeste bond sticks. With the ulnar styloid başçığı overhang between the rear of the trough in musculus extensor carpi piyeste ulnaris'in beam passes.
Ossification, ulnar, one of the primitive, two of the three-point kemikleşir secondary. The first bone in the body, at the beginning of the second month of fetal life occurs. Latter is on the bone epiphyses; olekran on, at the age of the 8 th, 9 th at the age 6 to be seen on the ulnar başçığı. Diyafizle merger of Article 24 of them ends up at an early age.
Elbow bone, elbow bone
Prism in the form of the long bones of the forearm skeleton içyanında, dışyanında radius and is parallel to it.
Each such an object and the two ends of long bones should be reviewed.
Field; ulna body is not completely straight line, as a forward-facing light and a concavity in the frontal plan, shows the faint S-shaped curvature. This curvature konkavlığı içyana top, bottom konkavlığı dışyana, look at you. Than the lower section of the upper part of the remaining three sides of the body and has three faces.
Faces the front, rear and içyan three blocks.
Pre-face, this face 3 / 4 upper part, the vertical and horizontal is concave, the other sub-division, cross-convex Uluk pürtük shows and over. This section of the bone above the foramen nutricium'u face 'ardır.
Rear face, back, and some lac dışyana this face, the length, a crested dimmed, and içyan dışyan divided into two parts. These sections are the faces on the forearm muscles of the back part of the 'apışır.
İçyan face that the whole length of the nine convex face.
Sides, front, rear and dışyan three blocks.
Pre-edge, all the length of the transverse convex kunttur.
Rear edge, this edge shows slight curvature of S in the form of the upper end of the two sides separated by stretches olekran'ın.
Dışyan edge, the edge of the central part of the thin and sharp sticks piyeste kemiklerarası membrane. This is divided into two ends of the edge up front and the rear end of the ended radial incisura.
Coronoid ridge, on the ledge of a four-sided pyramid-shaped, and is the top name coronoid beak. Forward-facing up and the base, adjacent to the front edge of the object. Semi-bottom and front to the upper face of the notch makes the crescent. Sub-face, the muscles have shown that adheres pürtüklülük narrowed down gradually in the rough ridge at the junction of the front edge, is called ulnar tuberosity. ties of muscles and joint capsule shows adheres pürtüklülük içyan face. Dışyan face, a large elliptical axis, front to back and top to bottom and a concave articular surface of the radius shows that the skeleton eklemleşir başçığı. This surface combines with the front tip of the coronoid beak. The rear end of the body from top to bottom and front to back extending to the rear edge of the crest, crest supinatoria name is the same name that can clog the benefit of the muscle.
Crescent shaped notch; Olekran'ın coronoid prominence with the upper surface of the front face of the merger occurs. The notch on the faces of the ledge at the junction of the two, is a contraction of the faces. Crescent shaped notch in the notch that separates the two vertical side slope and crest is still a blunt lunate; this crest skeleton humerus neck rolls, neck rolls on the sides of the slopes fit to the surface.
The bottom end, where one of the two spikes protruding içyanda dışyanda other one is round. First, the ulna başçığı;
second, the styloid ledge.
Ulnar başçığı; six flat, irregular roundness is an overhang, around the circle 2 / 3 percent, until down from above, a narrow cylindrical face, displays. Ulnar başçığının the face, the skeleton with the radius ulnaris'i eklemleşir incisura. The first line in the bottom face of a low wrist kemikleir Başçığın piyeste articıdaris their own borders with the discus.
Styloid projection; Ulnar başçığının içyan and a conical protrusion behind are the blunt end, the wrist joint içyan piyeste bond sticks. With the ulnar styloid başçığı overhang between the rear of the trough in musculus extensor carpi piyeste ulnaris'in beam passes.
Ossification, ulnar, one of the primitive, two of the three-point kemikleşir secondary. The first bone in the body, at the beginning of the second month of fetal life occurs. Latter is on the bone epiphyses; olekran on, at the age of the 8 th, 9 th at the age 6 to be seen on the ulnar başçığı. Diyafizle merger of Article 24 of them ends up at an early age.
Arm or Biceps bone
Skeleton Arm
Arm or Biceps bone
There is a single bone of the arm skeleton. Long a bone of the ulna and radius below and eklemleşir bumerus scapula above. As with every long bone in a body, two ends should be reviewed.
Field, also called bone diyafiz'i this piece, although the right yöneltide, on the axis is slightly bent.
Cylindrical object above, below is the form of üçyüzlü prism. whole, three hundred, three edges, is reviewed.
D ı ş side face; this side a little above the middle section, from top to bottom and back to front, a rough front edge of the crest are the same body in which the bone aligned with pürtükle, V-shape and are displaying it on the shoulder deltoid muscle deltoid yapıştığından V'si or pürtüğü, is called.
This on the face and under the deltoid pürtüğünün, so that the back-to-face from the large and curved in a groove, there are radial sulcus Nervi.
The rear face, top to bottom and tilted outward içden, a faint groove wide and is divided into two parts. Radial nerve is located adjacent to this groove called sulcus radialis Nervi, below, will continue to face dışyan.
ç î side face; on the front and inward looking, this face, these formations are:
a) the bone from the upper end and a groove in piyeste beam in the two-headed muscle; b) the middle section, içyan close to the edge, the rough surface of a small c) in front of it, feeder channel hole (foramen nutrickım), d) in sub-section on a flat surface (on the lower part of the face, sometimes the process of a ridge can be seen supracon-dylicus name).
Sides, front side, side-up section is rough. the upper part of this section; intertubercularis'in dışyan lip sulcus, the lower part, the V-shaped deltoid pürtügünün makes the front lever. The following is a blunt front edge, semi-sub-section, two side edge of the pit boundaries and coronoid as two separate branches.
Dışyan edge, this edge is the up part of the vague, confused radialis'le Nervi sulcus; down part of the external epicondyle of the muscles on the sticks, a comb is in rough showing.
İçyan edge, this is greyed out and below a certain margin above the form.
Upper-end, the upper epiphysis of the bone also called the end of this overhang has three: 1) humeral head, 2) a large tubercle, 3) a small tubercle.
Head of the arm bone, 2 / 5 part of the look of a sphere is round and slippery over the head with içyana, back and up, on average, between caring and the axis of the object with its axis makes an angle of 130 degrees. Scapula glenoid fossa of the humerus with the head of the skeleton joints, big and small tubercle, anatomical neck (collum anatomicum) called the round is divided into a groove.
Large tubercle; Trochiter also called the tubercle; dışyanmda of the head, back and dışyanında small tubercle, separated from him is groove called sulcus intertubercularis.
Large tubercle on the top and back sides, front to the back part of the shoulder muscles that are arranged in three yüzcük mahsusdur clog.
Large tubercle sulcus in front of the outer lip intertubercularis'in starts.
Small tubercle; Troche, also called the tubercle, start in front of the upper epiphysis are among a large tubercle, between the first and collum anatomicum own, his second with the knobs on the shoulder muscles and the sulcus has intertubercularis musculus subscapularis sticks.
Six small tubercle, inner lip with intertubercularis'm sulcus extends.
Between large and small tubercles, the upper end of the groove are tüberküllerarası. The body in the bone flute 1 / 4 top with 3 / 4 the lower part of the line to the junction, and outside to the inside top-down direction, continues to show a slight curvature.
The muscles on the two lip stick and dışyan İçyan knobs are off. Crista tuberculin minoris name içyan lip area, starts small tubercle tubercle and crest of tuberculin Majoris name begins with the dışyan lip.
Body parts that combines the high end of humerus surgical neck round is called.
Lower-end, sub-diaphysis of the humerus, called the tip, flattened front to back and looking forward transverse axis of body in case the bone shows a slight curvature. Two of the other two sides in the middle of these extremes with four protruding, one of two pre-three percent of the depression on the back.
The middle of tabs, and are involved in the elbow joint. Içyandaki of them are in the form of rolls, trochloea humeri; dışyandaki başçık bite or are in the form of, is called capitulum humeri. There is also a ledge between the two.
Humeral reel, a reel 3 / 4 and the remaining part of the look of 1 / 4 the upper part of the bone are joined. Içyan part of the larger piece is semi-roller side dışyan, roller dışyandan içyana neck is curved from top to bottom, the upper end of the ulna skeleton crescent rolls eklemleşir notch. There are two cup-of Trochlea' on the front and rear. The triangle-shaped pit in front of these two arkadakinden is smaller, is called the pit, and the skeleton ulna coronoid coronoid tabs, forearm bending motion in time, gets into. The rear hole, pit olekran name skeleton that is located inside the state in time to open forearm, ulna olekran into prominence.
Başçığı humerus; Round-faced and fickle, these bite-shaped ledge, half-sphere-shaped, and face forward and look down. The skeleton with joints at the top of this ledge Radius başçığı and very shallow depression called the fossa into radial, bending movement of the skeleton of the forearm in time, into the front edge of the radius başçığının environment.
Name on the front of the lower end of the humerus between the two depressions in the oblique and long stretches of ledge above the front edge of the object.
Side overhangs the lower end of the name is located epicondyle of the humerus, and dışyanda içyan found.
İçyan epikondi; Troklearun içyan top edge and the body in which the bone is protruding from the front to the back of a blunt basıkça the frontend, the forearm shows the internal epicondyle kaslannın rough sticks.
On the back of top-down direction, the vertical convex, concave transverse groove in the ulnar nerve passed through piyeste is due to name sulcus ulnaris Nervi.
Dışyan epicondyle; İçyandakin-flattened and less prominent than those of the epicondyle, and extends above the bone on the edge of the body in dışyan pürtüklüklere, adheres to the muscles of the external epicondyle.
Ossification; humerus 8 kemikeşme point and develops. Point of fetal life is on the 40 th day of the primitive diaphysis. Secondary points, 3 of which the upper epiphysis, 4 of them are on the lower epiphysis after birth, according to instead of different ages can be seen.
Ossification of the humerus is completely combined and dialysis epifizlerle 20 to 26 years between the disappearance of synehondrosis epiphyseos'un.
Arm or Biceps bone
There is a single bone of the arm skeleton. Long a bone of the ulna and radius below and eklemleşir bumerus scapula above. As with every long bone in a body, two ends should be reviewed.
Field, also called bone diyafiz'i this piece, although the right yöneltide, on the axis is slightly bent.
Cylindrical object above, below is the form of üçyüzlü prism. whole, three hundred, three edges, is reviewed.
D ı ş side face; this side a little above the middle section, from top to bottom and back to front, a rough front edge of the crest are the same body in which the bone aligned with pürtükle, V-shape and are displaying it on the shoulder deltoid muscle deltoid yapıştığından V'si or pürtüğü, is called.
This on the face and under the deltoid pürtüğünün, so that the back-to-face from the large and curved in a groove, there are radial sulcus Nervi.
The rear face, top to bottom and tilted outward içden, a faint groove wide and is divided into two parts. Radial nerve is located adjacent to this groove called sulcus radialis Nervi, below, will continue to face dışyan.
ç î side face; on the front and inward looking, this face, these formations are:
a) the bone from the upper end and a groove in piyeste beam in the two-headed muscle; b) the middle section, içyan close to the edge, the rough surface of a small c) in front of it, feeder channel hole (foramen nutrickım), d) in sub-section on a flat surface (on the lower part of the face, sometimes the process of a ridge can be seen supracon-dylicus name).
Sides, front side, side-up section is rough. the upper part of this section; intertubercularis'in dışyan lip sulcus, the lower part, the V-shaped deltoid pürtügünün makes the front lever. The following is a blunt front edge, semi-sub-section, two side edge of the pit boundaries and coronoid as two separate branches.
Dışyan edge, this edge is the up part of the vague, confused radialis'le Nervi sulcus; down part of the external epicondyle of the muscles on the sticks, a comb is in rough showing.
İçyan edge, this is greyed out and below a certain margin above the form.
Upper-end, the upper epiphysis of the bone also called the end of this overhang has three: 1) humeral head, 2) a large tubercle, 3) a small tubercle.
Head of the arm bone, 2 / 5 part of the look of a sphere is round and slippery over the head with içyana, back and up, on average, between caring and the axis of the object with its axis makes an angle of 130 degrees. Scapula glenoid fossa of the humerus with the head of the skeleton joints, big and small tubercle, anatomical neck (collum anatomicum) called the round is divided into a groove.
Large tubercle; Trochiter also called the tubercle; dışyanmda of the head, back and dışyanında small tubercle, separated from him is groove called sulcus intertubercularis.
Large tubercle on the top and back sides, front to the back part of the shoulder muscles that are arranged in three yüzcük mahsusdur clog.
Large tubercle sulcus in front of the outer lip intertubercularis'in starts.
Small tubercle; Troche, also called the tubercle, start in front of the upper epiphysis are among a large tubercle, between the first and collum anatomicum own, his second with the knobs on the shoulder muscles and the sulcus has intertubercularis musculus subscapularis sticks.
Six small tubercle, inner lip with intertubercularis'm sulcus extends.
Between large and small tubercles, the upper end of the groove are tüberküllerarası. The body in the bone flute 1 / 4 top with 3 / 4 the lower part of the line to the junction, and outside to the inside top-down direction, continues to show a slight curvature.
The muscles on the two lip stick and dışyan İçyan knobs are off. Crista tuberculin minoris name içyan lip area, starts small tubercle tubercle and crest of tuberculin Majoris name begins with the dışyan lip.
Body parts that combines the high end of humerus surgical neck round is called.
Lower-end, sub-diaphysis of the humerus, called the tip, flattened front to back and looking forward transverse axis of body in case the bone shows a slight curvature. Two of the other two sides in the middle of these extremes with four protruding, one of two pre-three percent of the depression on the back.
The middle of tabs, and are involved in the elbow joint. Içyandaki of them are in the form of rolls, trochloea humeri; dışyandaki başçık bite or are in the form of, is called capitulum humeri. There is also a ledge between the two.
Humeral reel, a reel 3 / 4 and the remaining part of the look of 1 / 4 the upper part of the bone are joined. Içyan part of the larger piece is semi-roller side dışyan, roller dışyandan içyana neck is curved from top to bottom, the upper end of the ulna skeleton crescent rolls eklemleşir notch. There are two cup-of Trochlea' on the front and rear. The triangle-shaped pit in front of these two arkadakinden is smaller, is called the pit, and the skeleton ulna coronoid coronoid tabs, forearm bending motion in time, gets into. The rear hole, pit olekran name skeleton that is located inside the state in time to open forearm, ulna olekran into prominence.
Başçığı humerus; Round-faced and fickle, these bite-shaped ledge, half-sphere-shaped, and face forward and look down. The skeleton with joints at the top of this ledge Radius başçığı and very shallow depression called the fossa into radial, bending movement of the skeleton of the forearm in time, into the front edge of the radius başçığının environment.
Name on the front of the lower end of the humerus between the two depressions in the oblique and long stretches of ledge above the front edge of the object.
Side overhangs the lower end of the name is located epicondyle of the humerus, and dışyanda içyan found.
İçyan epikondi; Troklearun içyan top edge and the body in which the bone is protruding from the front to the back of a blunt basıkça the frontend, the forearm shows the internal epicondyle kaslannın rough sticks.
On the back of top-down direction, the vertical convex, concave transverse groove in the ulnar nerve passed through piyeste is due to name sulcus ulnaris Nervi.
Dışyan epicondyle; İçyandakin-flattened and less prominent than those of the epicondyle, and extends above the bone on the edge of the body in dışyan pürtüklüklere, adheres to the muscles of the external epicondyle.
Ossification; humerus 8 kemikeşme point and develops. Point of fetal life is on the 40 th day of the primitive diaphysis. Secondary points, 3 of which the upper epiphysis, 4 of them are on the lower epiphysis after birth, according to instead of different ages can be seen.
Ossification of the humerus is completely combined and dialysis epifizlerle 20 to 26 years between the disappearance of synehondrosis epiphyseos'un.
Where is the collarbone bone?
The junction of this bone to the front of the shoulder, a long and flat soft S or italic / is in the form of the letter and the upper section of the front of the chest, just above the first rib.
A large part of this bone is flattened from top to bottom, the top sub-two hundred: the front, two rear side; içyan and dışyan reviewed two extremes.
The upper face, this face, appears close to parts of the rough edges and ends are specifically, the remaining part of the kaypaktır.
Old face, this face, in accordance with the length of the axis of the bone in the middle of a olukçuk; it as close to the center of the foramen nutricium; içyan rough near the tip with the name of a section tuberosity costalis; dışyan coracoidea tuberosity near the tip with the name of yet another rough section shows. Both are close to the rough surface-to-end, the bone ends of the sticks to the joint ties.
The front edge of the 2 / 3 içyan thick convex section and rough 1 / 3 in the concave part dışyan thin and still rough.
Rear edge m 2 / 3 içyanı thick, concave and pürtüksüz, while the rest of the dışyanı, convex and rough.
içyan end, the tip of the bone is the thickest part of the joint surface shows an irregular triangular. This surface, concave from front to back, top to bottom, convex. (The facial skeleton with sternum'un inc'ssura clavicularis'i eklemlesir).
Dışyan end, top to bottom is flattened on the major axis of the elliptical front to the back there is an articular surface, facies articularis with skeleton eklemlesir on the acromion. Ossification; collarbone bone, one of the primitive, the other secondary (secundar) shows the two ossification points. The first one will appear one month after birth. The second is on the ossification of extremitas sternalis begins 18 years old and 25-year-old ends.
A large part of this bone is flattened from top to bottom, the top sub-two hundred: the front, two rear side; içyan and dışyan reviewed two extremes.
The upper face, this face, appears close to parts of the rough edges and ends are specifically, the remaining part of the kaypaktır.
Old face, this face, in accordance with the length of the axis of the bone in the middle of a olukçuk; it as close to the center of the foramen nutricium; içyan rough near the tip with the name of a section tuberosity costalis; dışyan coracoidea tuberosity near the tip with the name of yet another rough section shows. Both are close to the rough surface-to-end, the bone ends of the sticks to the joint ties.
The front edge of the 2 / 3 içyan thick convex section and rough 1 / 3 in the concave part dışyan thin and still rough.
Rear edge m 2 / 3 içyanı thick, concave and pürtüksüz, while the rest of the dışyanı, convex and rough.
içyan end, the tip of the bone is the thickest part of the joint surface shows an irregular triangular. This surface, concave from front to back, top to bottom, convex. (The facial skeleton with sternum'un inc'ssura clavicularis'i eklemlesir).
Dışyan end, top to bottom is flattened on the major axis of the elliptical front to the back there is an articular surface, facies articularis with skeleton eklemlesir on the acromion. Ossification; collarbone bone, one of the primitive, the other secondary (secundar) shows the two ossification points. The first one will appear one month after birth. The second is on the ossification of extremitas sternalis begins 18 years old and 25-year-old ends.
My collar bone
Triangular form, with thin and flat shoulder blade, skeleton, found in the adjacent sides of the chest and upper back.
My collar bone, two hundred, three sides and three angles will be reviewed.
Pre-face, transverse and vertical, this concave face, the fossa is subscapülaris name. This percentage içyan üstdış respect to the side, in three or four lines are the crest. Most of them outside the kabarığı is parallel to the outer edge towards the bottom of the right angle.
Linea rausculares name, this ibiklerle pits between the shoulder muscles of the fossa subscapularisle places of those sticks.
Rear face, this face, shoulder bone spurs
(Spina scapula) called the transverse ridge is divided into two unequal hole; top supraspinam fossa, the fossa infraspinam'dır bottom.
Rowing bone spurs; Skapula'nın back side of the 1 / 4, top with 3 / 4 of gold at the junction with the top down and the overhang is inclined to içyana dışyandan, flattened from top to bottom, and triangular-shaped, and the rear edge of the thick and rough free; this the tip of the blunt edge of a ridge dışyan is free in the shoulder protrusion (acromion) is called.
Dikeninin shoulder blade with upper and lower faces dışyan concave edge is adjacent to the front edge. Akromion rear edge of the so-called tip is flattened from top to bottom, top, bottom, two-face; içyan, dışyan edge as the two shows.
Rough upper face, lower face and concave pürtüksüz, içyan the rear edge of the upper lip with the blunt edge spina'nın, dışyan this thorn in the side with the lower lip, and extends. The two lips, the top combined acromion. Içyan Akromion'un on the edge and near the top, including appearing as elliptical, with the tip of the articular surface eklemleşir klavikula'mn dışyan.
Dikenüstü pit; Pürtüksüz faced, dışyanı içyanından wider, triangular-shaped groove görünüşündedir.
Dikenaltı pit, the rear is the remaining portion of the face below the spina scapula, and from top to bottom near the edge of the bone dışyan, dışyandan içyana crested seen as an oblique, is divided into two parts. îçyan pit section 4 / 5, dışyan section is 1 / 5 to take up. On the section parallel to the edge of the bone dışyan içyan The wide, wide groove has a section of his içyanında remaining convex. Fossa infraspinam'm this large section, of the same name piyeste muscle (musculus infraspinam) sticks. This is a narrow section of the pit, is rough compared to what is a large, large and small round piyeste here adheres to the muscles.
Sides, top, içyan, dışyan, including three blocks.
The upper edge, the edge is thin and short end of dışyan, incisura scapula is called the notch.
İçyan edge, the other is the longest edge, facing outward in a wide range of shows that the inner edge of the angle peak coincides with spina scapulae'nın. This edge is rough all over, rhomboid muscles on the big and small sticks.
Dışyan edge, this edge is wide, the muscles on the small and large round sticks a crested the top and bottom of the groove is divided into two. This form of the triangle in the upper end ibig and fluffy rough surface, is called infraarticularis tuberosity.
My collar bone, two hundred, three sides and three angles will be reviewed.
Pre-face, transverse and vertical, this concave face, the fossa is subscapülaris name. This percentage içyan üstdış respect to the side, in three or four lines are the crest. Most of them outside the kabarığı is parallel to the outer edge towards the bottom of the right angle.
Linea rausculares name, this ibiklerle pits between the shoulder muscles of the fossa subscapularisle places of those sticks.
Rear face, this face, shoulder bone spurs
(Spina scapula) called the transverse ridge is divided into two unequal hole; top supraspinam fossa, the fossa infraspinam'dır bottom.
Rowing bone spurs; Skapula'nın back side of the 1 / 4, top with 3 / 4 of gold at the junction with the top down and the overhang is inclined to içyana dışyandan, flattened from top to bottom, and triangular-shaped, and the rear edge of the thick and rough free; this the tip of the blunt edge of a ridge dışyan is free in the shoulder protrusion (acromion) is called.
Dikeninin shoulder blade with upper and lower faces dışyan concave edge is adjacent to the front edge. Akromion rear edge of the so-called tip is flattened from top to bottom, top, bottom, two-face; içyan, dışyan edge as the two shows.
Rough upper face, lower face and concave pürtüksüz, içyan the rear edge of the upper lip with the blunt edge spina'nın, dışyan this thorn in the side with the lower lip, and extends. The two lips, the top combined acromion. Içyan Akromion'un on the edge and near the top, including appearing as elliptical, with the tip of the articular surface eklemleşir klavikula'mn dışyan.
Dikenüstü pit; Pürtüksüz faced, dışyanı içyanından wider, triangular-shaped groove görünüşündedir.
Dikenaltı pit, the rear is the remaining portion of the face below the spina scapula, and from top to bottom near the edge of the bone dışyan, dışyandan içyana crested seen as an oblique, is divided into two parts. îçyan pit section 4 / 5, dışyan section is 1 / 5 to take up. On the section parallel to the edge of the bone dışyan içyan The wide, wide groove has a section of his içyanında remaining convex. Fossa infraspinam'm this large section, of the same name piyeste muscle (musculus infraspinam) sticks. This is a narrow section of the pit, is rough compared to what is a large, large and small round piyeste here adheres to the muscles.
Sides, top, içyan, dışyan, including three blocks.
The upper edge, the edge is thin and short end of dışyan, incisura scapula is called the notch.
İçyan edge, the other is the longest edge, facing outward in a wide range of shows that the inner edge of the angle peak coincides with spina scapulae'nın. This edge is rough all over, rhomboid muscles on the big and small sticks.
Dışyan edge, this edge is wide, the muscles on the small and large round sticks a crested the top and bottom of the groove is divided into two. This form of the triangle in the upper end ibig and fluffy rough surface, is called infraarticularis tuberosity.
Head and whole bones, fontanel
Head and bones to the whole thing, is fontanel, fontanelle Development
Head and facial bones, the skeleton combined according to the head of state will bring about. Chief of the entire reading is considered a team normalar.
Norma; deal when you look at the environment within the limit of the whole.
Head of the whole okunuşunda: 1) high, 2) the bottom, 3) side, 4) back, 5) front. 6) sagittal norm of six to have to deal.
Upper norm; the head from above, looks different, although many times in the oval and değirmiye close. On some stitches (suture) are: 1) the parietal Frontalle between the two is the cross, a crown that looks like it coronalis suture, 2) on center line, between the two parietal suture sagitialis, 3) case, the transverse suture between panetaRevle occlpital lambdoidea, there are . Sagittal suture junction of the coronal suture bregma point, lambdoid suture, sagittal suture joins the lambda-point; (This points at the beginning of the fetus has the same names, the bıngıldaklar). Two sides of the sagittal suture and the parietal foramen parietal tuber is seen as the sagittal suture at the level of the last hole on the spot obelion. is called. Front middle: jrontale tuber; under his sides, arch mperciliaris; and glabella between the two eyebrows arch, above the middle line on the lambda, and the suture is not always a seam can be seen in the so-called metopica.
Top norma'nın them back up and to the frontal process of starting zygomaticus'undan, and its successor, the linea frontalis crista temporalis temporalis has ossis. This last line above temporalis'i sınırlatacaktır fossa.
Sub-norm, the head of them are sub-normasının Start with the bones of the Mandible, mandibular body in the front bottom edge, if not together, upper jaw front tooth, alveolar arch at the sides and bottom edge of the zygomatic arch; linea terminalis nuchalis, protuberentia occipitalis externa in the rear.
In this limit, the upper jaw bone, with processus palatinus'u, üstdamak palate caused by bone, and the sides and behind her back edge of the choana vomer'in narhım, they pterygoides process of them, than the large rear wing and body in the lower face of the sphenoid; more the sides, with the remaining portion under the overhang of the zygomatic part of the temporal skuama Pyramide at - the front and bottom - rear faces; mastoid bulge, occiput with a large hole in the back of his environment, and the remaining parts of heads.
These parts are seen are on the bottom of the head norrnasında: Mandible cisminde and spina mandibulares on the center line, pitting the three sides, respectively; fossa musculi biventeri, sublingualis fossa, the fossa submandibularis and between the last two pitting, linea mylohyoidea; hard palate and on the center line, center tooth, behind the foramen incisivum; people behind median palatine suture, suturing the two sides of the torus Palatinus; above the dome of holes and rough palate; more rear and sides, transverse palatine suture; hard palate hole in the bottom of the rear and sides of the canal foramen pterygopalatinus'vm palatinum, majus, this hole on the back of the palate foramina palatine bone processus pyramidalis'i minora; hard palate and the middle line on the back edge of the spina nasalis posterior; sertdamağm completely on the back and 2.5 centimeters in height and 1.25 cm. wide, separated from each other vornerlc, holes in the back of the nasal cavities (choana), the sides of the vertical part of the palate bone, sphenoid pterygoid içyan laminası ridge, above the upper edge of the middle vomerinin rostum'u sphenoid wing with the body in the sides and bottom of the sphenoid processus vaginalis splıenoideus'n process is taking place between the face and the palate bone canal and the canal pharyngicus basipharyngicus; choana''Iarın ledges along the sphenoid wingless (processus pterygoides), and between their medial and lateral laminations, pterygoidea fossa, pterygoid hamulus içyan at the end of the lamina, the lamina back again edge of the pit above the scaphoid; his back and above the hole in the back channel Vidlus; choana behind-s, on the center line from front to back, and her bottom on the tubercle of occipital pharyngicum ossis pars basilaris; than the rear, the occipital foramen magnum, the two sides of the hole and in front of the two occipital condyles, occipital behind the pit at the bottom of the canal and the fossa condylica condylicus: (occiput anterior edge of the center of the basion large hole, called the back edge of the center of the opisthion). Sub-norman on the back of the middle line, crista occipitalis externa, which along norman, pterygoid laminasmın dışyan the ledge outside, the foramen ovale; his back and dışyanında, respectively, the foramen spina, spina angularis, Glaser split with cleft fossa mandibularis, in front of these depressions articular tuber, and the lower edge of the pit behind the pars tympanica, tympanica crest, this process is behind ibig styloides; the base of the foramen stylomastoideum behind this process is the hole behind and dışyanında mastoides, incisura mastoidea artery occipital sulcus and the lower Norman, pterygoid ledge içyan dışyana behind and cut the top of the right temporal laminasının pyramis'inin, combined with pars basilaris içyanda sphenoid body in the back, a large wing of the sphenoid dışyanda petrosus'u margo, and among these three, the foramen lacerum; the front edge of this hole that hole in the back of the drop-down canal pterygoideus'un this hole dışyanında, apertura interna canalis carotici; this dışyanmda, sphenoid wing, with a large pyramls sulcus between the euphonium at the bottom of the fissure with auditka petrosphenoidale; sulcus tubae'nin back and dışyanında apertura externa canalis carotici; it back in and dışyanında, foramen jugulare; ( occipital pyramis behind the front, the resulting merger of the pits with a name appearing on your spouse is in the hole piyeste three compartments, öndekinde petrosus inferior sinus, the middle 9, 10, 11 pairs of pearl that is head glossophryngicus nerve, the vagus nerve, nerve accessorius, behind the sinus sigmoides'in bulb terminates vetıa jııgularis intenıa), carotid canal and jugular hole in the outer hole on the cutting edge of the lower canaliculus tympanicus'un hole, which in turn opened the bottom of it with içyanında fossula petrosa, apertura externa canaliculi chochleae; foramen and the foramen jugulare lacerum between the fissure and petrooccipitalis Nervi canalis hypoglossi behind it, the bottom of the rear portion of norman them with their lines between the upper and lower neck, neck muscles are a part of the nuchal planum sticks.
Side-norm; Back judging by the sides, thick front and below the top of the rear end, great top to bottom and back to front sloping axis shows the ovoid shape.
Normada head up and down the boundary between the side face with the middle suture nasofrontalis nasion'dan tasarlı by a line drawn on top of the mastoid can be shown. Formations seen in the side of the head of normaya normasında front, side need to show the limit before Normann. This limit, above the linea temporalis, front, frontal crest ossis temporalis, frontalis, processus zygomaticus ossis, and the last one at the top of the line drawn with the edge of the suture can be shown zygomaticofrontalis'den ramus mandibulae anterior (zygomatic bone in front and back of the line will separate into two parts, so that The front section of the bone, the back of the rear part of the front normaya normaya enters).
Normann below the bottom of the side and rear boundary and the rear edge of the ramus with mandibulae'hin dışkulak under way, the mastoid tip and the rear edge of the ridge, the upper temporal line (linea temporalis superior extends.
Side-norm within the boundaries of the formations are: bone facies tenıporalis'i cheeks with the back of this bone - top and back - the bottom edges; ramus mandibulae; under the superior frontal and parietal parts of the linea temporalis, tuber maxilla, sphenoid bone and the pterygoid wing of a large ledge dışyan sections, the temporal and mastoid parts skuama has kafadışı faces.
Minimum norm at the side of the bones entering into the merger with each other in place, including a number of seams and pits occurred in some, such as around the hole, the channel opens and crevices.
As a side normada suture; sygomaticofrontal, zygomaticotemporal, sphenmygomatik, sphenofrontal, sphenoparietal, sphenosquamosal parietomastoid seams and be seen. Of these, parietal, sphenoid, temporal and frontal pterion between: the parietal, occipital, temporal, and are among the asterion
Pits on the side of the norma, temporalis fossa, the fossa infratemporalis. pterygopalatina fossa, including three blocks. Let us review them, respectively:
1) Temporal pit, the sides of the head, four fifths of the environment is limited to one round, called the linea temporalis superior, is a large hole above the rear line of the upper temporal, temporalis and processus zygomaticus major frontal crest, the top of the zygomatic bone - the back side, below the zygomatic arch limited. That make up this pit, in front, frontal process of tenıporalis'i zygomaticus'u crest and linea temporalis'inm with the remaining portion of the back: a large wing of the sphenoid tenıporalis'i facies; zygomatic bone with the back edge of the upper-facies temporalis'm, behind the parietal linea temporalis with the remaining part of the face and under the superior temporal skuamasının dışyan zygomaticus'âur processus. This need to pit both piyeste skeleton. are combined with six-hole through the temple under the zygomatic range. Zygomatic width and shape of the range is a range of varying more or less according to party dışyanda temporal bone, zygomatic bone and processus processus zygomaticus'u geien temporalis'inin of the merger and the zygomatic arch on the zygomaticotemporal sewing; içyanda infratemporalis limited to the temporal and sphenoid crest-at. The sutures between the bones over the temporal pit sedefsi (skuama) and we see the face of a piece dışyan piyeste, there are grooves in the deep temporal vessels to pass off. This hollow bones that make up the channel in the temporal bone, zygomatic bone in the pit that opened on facies temporalis'i zygomaticotemporale foramen is the hole.
2) Temporal six pit, pit temple and it is under the combined orificium zygomaticum through this hole, arm dışyanda Mandible (ramus mandibulae) içyan-face: front içyanda tuber maxilla, pterygoid behind the ledge between dışyan laminası. This is part of the pit roof dışyan orificium zygomaticum, içyan sphenoid bone saw part of the crest temporalle infratemp, oralis "m at the bottom, planum infratemporal, does.
This is the pit wall on the canal mandibulae'mn dışyan mouth, the front wall of the fissure on the foramina spheno-maxillaris'in dısyan section alveolaria maxillaria; içyan on the wall of the fissure is pterygo-mazillaris. The first of the slit in the last two, with the orbital cavity with the second one combines pterygopalatina fossa.
Sphenomaxillaris fissure, fossa infratemporalis'i orbit at the same time combining this cleft içyan section, the front wall of the fossa pterygopalatina'nın section and are joined up. The split rear wing of the sphenoid orbitalis'inin facies with the bottom edge, ahead of and behind the back edge of üstçene bone facies orbitalis'imn içden forward and outward direction, and slightly curved from top to bottom.
Head and facial bones, the skeleton combined according to the head of state will bring about. Chief of the entire reading is considered a team normalar.
Norma; deal when you look at the environment within the limit of the whole.
Head of the whole okunuşunda: 1) high, 2) the bottom, 3) side, 4) back, 5) front. 6) sagittal norm of six to have to deal.
Upper norm; the head from above, looks different, although many times in the oval and değirmiye close. On some stitches (suture) are: 1) the parietal Frontalle between the two is the cross, a crown that looks like it coronalis suture, 2) on center line, between the two parietal suture sagitialis, 3) case, the transverse suture between panetaRevle occlpital lambdoidea, there are . Sagittal suture junction of the coronal suture bregma point, lambdoid suture, sagittal suture joins the lambda-point; (This points at the beginning of the fetus has the same names, the bıngıldaklar). Two sides of the sagittal suture and the parietal foramen parietal tuber is seen as the sagittal suture at the level of the last hole on the spot obelion. is called. Front middle: jrontale tuber; under his sides, arch mperciliaris; and glabella between the two eyebrows arch, above the middle line on the lambda, and the suture is not always a seam can be seen in the so-called metopica.
Top norma'nın them back up and to the frontal process of starting zygomaticus'undan, and its successor, the linea frontalis crista temporalis temporalis has ossis. This last line above temporalis'i sınırlatacaktır fossa.
Sub-norm, the head of them are sub-normasının Start with the bones of the Mandible, mandibular body in the front bottom edge, if not together, upper jaw front tooth, alveolar arch at the sides and bottom edge of the zygomatic arch; linea terminalis nuchalis, protuberentia occipitalis externa in the rear.
In this limit, the upper jaw bone, with processus palatinus'u, üstdamak palate caused by bone, and the sides and behind her back edge of the choana vomer'in narhım, they pterygoides process of them, than the large rear wing and body in the lower face of the sphenoid; more the sides, with the remaining portion under the overhang of the zygomatic part of the temporal skuama Pyramide at - the front and bottom - rear faces; mastoid bulge, occiput with a large hole in the back of his environment, and the remaining parts of heads.
These parts are seen are on the bottom of the head norrnasında: Mandible cisminde and spina mandibulares on the center line, pitting the three sides, respectively; fossa musculi biventeri, sublingualis fossa, the fossa submandibularis and between the last two pitting, linea mylohyoidea; hard palate and on the center line, center tooth, behind the foramen incisivum; people behind median palatine suture, suturing the two sides of the torus Palatinus; above the dome of holes and rough palate; more rear and sides, transverse palatine suture; hard palate hole in the bottom of the rear and sides of the canal foramen pterygopalatinus'vm palatinum, majus, this hole on the back of the palate foramina palatine bone processus pyramidalis'i minora; hard palate and the middle line on the back edge of the spina nasalis posterior; sertdamağm completely on the back and 2.5 centimeters in height and 1.25 cm. wide, separated from each other vornerlc, holes in the back of the nasal cavities (choana), the sides of the vertical part of the palate bone, sphenoid pterygoid içyan laminası ridge, above the upper edge of the middle vomerinin rostum'u sphenoid wing with the body in the sides and bottom of the sphenoid processus vaginalis splıenoideus'n process is taking place between the face and the palate bone canal and the canal pharyngicus basipharyngicus; choana''Iarın ledges along the sphenoid wingless (processus pterygoides), and between their medial and lateral laminations, pterygoidea fossa, pterygoid hamulus içyan at the end of the lamina, the lamina back again edge of the pit above the scaphoid; his back and above the hole in the back channel Vidlus; choana behind-s, on the center line from front to back, and her bottom on the tubercle of occipital pharyngicum ossis pars basilaris; than the rear, the occipital foramen magnum, the two sides of the hole and in front of the two occipital condyles, occipital behind the pit at the bottom of the canal and the fossa condylica condylicus: (occiput anterior edge of the center of the basion large hole, called the back edge of the center of the opisthion). Sub-norman on the back of the middle line, crista occipitalis externa, which along norman, pterygoid laminasmın dışyan the ledge outside, the foramen ovale; his back and dışyanında, respectively, the foramen spina, spina angularis, Glaser split with cleft fossa mandibularis, in front of these depressions articular tuber, and the lower edge of the pit behind the pars tympanica, tympanica crest, this process is behind ibig styloides; the base of the foramen stylomastoideum behind this process is the hole behind and dışyanında mastoides, incisura mastoidea artery occipital sulcus and the lower Norman, pterygoid ledge içyan dışyana behind and cut the top of the right temporal laminasının pyramis'inin, combined with pars basilaris içyanda sphenoid body in the back, a large wing of the sphenoid dışyanda petrosus'u margo, and among these three, the foramen lacerum; the front edge of this hole that hole in the back of the drop-down canal pterygoideus'un this hole dışyanında, apertura interna canalis carotici; this dışyanmda, sphenoid wing, with a large pyramls sulcus between the euphonium at the bottom of the fissure with auditka petrosphenoidale; sulcus tubae'nin back and dışyanında apertura externa canalis carotici; it back in and dışyanında, foramen jugulare; ( occipital pyramis behind the front, the resulting merger of the pits with a name appearing on your spouse is in the hole piyeste three compartments, öndekinde petrosus inferior sinus, the middle 9, 10, 11 pairs of pearl that is head glossophryngicus nerve, the vagus nerve, nerve accessorius, behind the sinus sigmoides'in bulb terminates vetıa jııgularis intenıa), carotid canal and jugular hole in the outer hole on the cutting edge of the lower canaliculus tympanicus'un hole, which in turn opened the bottom of it with içyanında fossula petrosa, apertura externa canaliculi chochleae; foramen and the foramen jugulare lacerum between the fissure and petrooccipitalis Nervi canalis hypoglossi behind it, the bottom of the rear portion of norman them with their lines between the upper and lower neck, neck muscles are a part of the nuchal planum sticks.
Side-norm; Back judging by the sides, thick front and below the top of the rear end, great top to bottom and back to front sloping axis shows the ovoid shape.
Normada head up and down the boundary between the side face with the middle suture nasofrontalis nasion'dan tasarlı by a line drawn on top of the mastoid can be shown. Formations seen in the side of the head of normaya normasında front, side need to show the limit before Normann. This limit, above the linea temporalis, front, frontal crest ossis temporalis, frontalis, processus zygomaticus ossis, and the last one at the top of the line drawn with the edge of the suture can be shown zygomaticofrontalis'den ramus mandibulae anterior (zygomatic bone in front and back of the line will separate into two parts, so that The front section of the bone, the back of the rear part of the front normaya normaya enters).
Normann below the bottom of the side and rear boundary and the rear edge of the ramus with mandibulae'hin dışkulak under way, the mastoid tip and the rear edge of the ridge, the upper temporal line (linea temporalis superior extends.
Side-norm within the boundaries of the formations are: bone facies tenıporalis'i cheeks with the back of this bone - top and back - the bottom edges; ramus mandibulae; under the superior frontal and parietal parts of the linea temporalis, tuber maxilla, sphenoid bone and the pterygoid wing of a large ledge dışyan sections, the temporal and mastoid parts skuama has kafadışı faces.
Minimum norm at the side of the bones entering into the merger with each other in place, including a number of seams and pits occurred in some, such as around the hole, the channel opens and crevices.
As a side normada suture; sygomaticofrontal, zygomaticotemporal, sphenmygomatik, sphenofrontal, sphenoparietal, sphenosquamosal parietomastoid seams and be seen. Of these, parietal, sphenoid, temporal and frontal pterion between: the parietal, occipital, temporal, and are among the asterion
Pits on the side of the norma, temporalis fossa, the fossa infratemporalis. pterygopalatina fossa, including three blocks. Let us review them, respectively:
1) Temporal pit, the sides of the head, four fifths of the environment is limited to one round, called the linea temporalis superior, is a large hole above the rear line of the upper temporal, temporalis and processus zygomaticus major frontal crest, the top of the zygomatic bone - the back side, below the zygomatic arch limited. That make up this pit, in front, frontal process of tenıporalis'i zygomaticus'u crest and linea temporalis'inm with the remaining portion of the back: a large wing of the sphenoid tenıporalis'i facies; zygomatic bone with the back edge of the upper-facies temporalis'm, behind the parietal linea temporalis with the remaining part of the face and under the superior temporal skuamasının dışyan zygomaticus'âur processus. This need to pit both piyeste skeleton. are combined with six-hole through the temple under the zygomatic range. Zygomatic width and shape of the range is a range of varying more or less according to party dışyanda temporal bone, zygomatic bone and processus processus zygomaticus'u geien temporalis'inin of the merger and the zygomatic arch on the zygomaticotemporal sewing; içyanda infratemporalis limited to the temporal and sphenoid crest-at. The sutures between the bones over the temporal pit sedefsi (skuama) and we see the face of a piece dışyan piyeste, there are grooves in the deep temporal vessels to pass off. This hollow bones that make up the channel in the temporal bone, zygomatic bone in the pit that opened on facies temporalis'i zygomaticotemporale foramen is the hole.
2) Temporal six pit, pit temple and it is under the combined orificium zygomaticum through this hole, arm dışyanda Mandible (ramus mandibulae) içyan-face: front içyanda tuber maxilla, pterygoid behind the ledge between dışyan laminası. This is part of the pit roof dışyan orificium zygomaticum, içyan sphenoid bone saw part of the crest temporalle infratemp, oralis "m at the bottom, planum infratemporal, does.
This is the pit wall on the canal mandibulae'mn dışyan mouth, the front wall of the fissure on the foramina spheno-maxillaris'in dısyan section alveolaria maxillaria; içyan on the wall of the fissure is pterygo-mazillaris. The first of the slit in the last two, with the orbital cavity with the second one combines pterygopalatina fossa.
Sphenomaxillaris fissure, fossa infratemporalis'i orbit at the same time combining this cleft içyan section, the front wall of the fossa pterygopalatina'nın section and are joined up. The split rear wing of the sphenoid orbitalis'inin facies with the bottom edge, ahead of and behind the back edge of üstçene bone facies orbitalis'imn içden forward and outward direction, and slightly curved from top to bottom.
Bone Structure Mandible bone, lower jaw bone
The lower part of the face, in humans and many mammals, the only couple in the bone, is located.
There are three part, in the middle, the sides Mandible body, two arms Mandible.
Mandible body; Span is a rear-facing horseshoe-shaped, and a convex front face, a concave rear face, top and rear face, top and bottom shows the two sides.
Pre-face, on the Central line, two half-bone, occurring in the first merger of age, below the top above the base, triangular-shaped ridge, most prominent on the center line under çeneucu triangle and its location, çeneucu overhang (the triangle shape is different according to the party, The broad base of cases, the tubercles on the side angles are called tubercle menthol). This projection, starting from side to side, back and up, the front edge of the right arm of the Mandible crest, is called the linea oblique. This is above the line and Mandible's object, in the middle of the upper and the lower edge of the hole two holes çeneucu. This hole is located at the level many times from less than two little.
The rear face, and on the Central line as close to the bottom edge, both top and bottom both, many times appearing as irregular, four spinose ridge, is called spina mandibulares. The adhesive on the name of the muscles on top of this pair of thorns, spina genioglossi musculi; middle line, a vertical case, adjacent to each other in the lower spines, the spine is called musculi geniohyoidei. The thorns in succession starting from the outward and upward to the line is called linea mylohyoidea that this branch of the lower jaw, the front edge, extends to the inner lip. This line, separated into two sections back, upper and lower jaw spines near the front section shows the pit, foveal sublingualis, located on the rear section and a wider front to back in the foveal depression submandibularis name is longer .. Mandible on the back side of the body in the near and parallel to the linea milohyoidea'nın behind him in the gutter, which is called the sulcus milohyoideus, piyeste, in which blood vessels and nerves will be the same name.
Edges; Mandible body in the upper edge of the tooth sockets in the roots of teeth that Mandible this aside, is called margo alveolaris.
Lower margins, thick blunt and pürtüksüzdür. This is over the edge, in the oval next to them in the middle of the line aspect ratio, which piyeste biventeris'dir fossa musculi, two-bellied muscle in the neck has this name because of adhesion.
Mandible arm, back and sides of the object in the two arms, rectangular shaped, flattened from top to bottom and back to front and sides as the direction, are seen. Thus, with two hundred dörtkenar içyan dışyan and will be reviewed.
Dışyan face, arm, face it, at the bottom of the rough surface, which is called maseter knobs. muscle adhesion occurred in the same name.
İçyan face, this face on the lower part of the rough surface, adhesion to the internal pterygoid muscle is pürtüğü, tuberosity is pterygoidea name. This hole in the middle of the face, mouth Mandible channel. Mandible teeth to pass through the blood vessels and nerves, the base of the hole above front of them, this is a half-funnel-shaped spikes on the ledge, Spix is called thorn. This is down from the hole and forward, parallel to the linea mylohyoidea'ya groove, we have seen on the back of the object.
Mandible arm içyan many small holes on the face-off has to pass through blood vessels and nerves.
Sides, front edge, two-lipped, above the top of its base, below is the form of a triangle yüzcük; içdudak, and extends below the linea mylohyoidea dişbudağa are looking at the more obscure.
Dışdudak, if a sharp edge and extends below the linea oblique.
Below the base of the front edge between the two lip triangular-shaped surface, the concave side of the lower part of içyan, ahead of the base, triangular-shaped depressions and show people that crime, it is called trigonum etromolare.
Rear edge, thick and blunt and detailed in the form of an S light.
Lower edge; Mandible's object, with the bottom edge extends. Rear edge of the junction of the arm angle with the bottom edge of the object, is called angulus mandibulae.
Sometimes on the bottom of the groove edge, belong to facial artery.
The upper edge, front and rear overhang with the combination of the two shows a notch.
The front overhang, rear overhang processus muscularis, processus arücularis notch between them, is called the incisura mandibulae.
November projection, is in the form of the triangle, the face dışyan pürtüksüz, içyan face shows that the comb from top to bottom, and below the crest bucinatoria name with a lip extending from the inner edge of the crest on the front ramus'un, piyeste muscle adhesion to the same name.
This is the front edge of the ledge, the front edge of the outer lip and extends ramus'un. Help to make the rear edge of the incisura mandibulae. Ledge base that are combined with blunt ramus'la Hill.
The joint protrusion; major axis of oblong and outside to the inside, from the front of a ledge. At the same time, front to back "with flat front and rear view of the ledge, above the base, a neck thicker topping ramus'ta form a triangle of a united, görünüşündedir. This is a blunt base of the triangle, and its forward and upward sloping line, suitable for large axes. a concave depression on the front face of the ledge, the back shows both transverse and vertical convexity.
Joint ledge (processus arücularis) has three part. 1) Mandible başçığı base of the triangle area and the blunt and lokmamsı track name, 2) combining başçığı ramus'a narrow tracks, Mandible neck;
3) is the second part of the head başçıkla depressions in the face on the front of the neck. found on the bottom front of your head and. In the form of a triangular prism can be considered the whole of the bones of the face. The base of the prism top and the bottom two, three, including two sides and a rear side, one front, two rear, there are three sides.
Upper floor, the front section of the base of the head with her frequent fits and, as a united.
Sub-base; skeleton boşdur; Mandible body in this place with the bottom edge of the line drawn between the gonion'lar sınırlatılır: piyeste this place fills the mouth organs of the upholstery.
Cheek on the side faces, üstçene, Mandible and nasal bones are the outer faces.
The rear face, a rear-facing concavity opening shows vomer'in the back edge of the middle, the rear vents on the sides nasal cavities, overhangs pterygoid, temporal branch of the six pits and Mandible içyan has to face.
Suture between the nasal bones on the front side, holes on the front of the nose cavities, nasal spurs, tip of the overhang of the jaw has.
Mandible bone also makes the edges of the rear edges of the rear arm.
There are three part, in the middle, the sides Mandible body, two arms Mandible.
Mandible body; Span is a rear-facing horseshoe-shaped, and a convex front face, a concave rear face, top and rear face, top and bottom shows the two sides.
Pre-face, on the Central line, two half-bone, occurring in the first merger of age, below the top above the base, triangular-shaped ridge, most prominent on the center line under çeneucu triangle and its location, çeneucu overhang (the triangle shape is different according to the party, The broad base of cases, the tubercles on the side angles are called tubercle menthol). This projection, starting from side to side, back and up, the front edge of the right arm of the Mandible crest, is called the linea oblique. This is above the line and Mandible's object, in the middle of the upper and the lower edge of the hole two holes çeneucu. This hole is located at the level many times from less than two little.
The rear face, and on the Central line as close to the bottom edge, both top and bottom both, many times appearing as irregular, four spinose ridge, is called spina mandibulares. The adhesive on the name of the muscles on top of this pair of thorns, spina genioglossi musculi; middle line, a vertical case, adjacent to each other in the lower spines, the spine is called musculi geniohyoidei. The thorns in succession starting from the outward and upward to the line is called linea mylohyoidea that this branch of the lower jaw, the front edge, extends to the inner lip. This line, separated into two sections back, upper and lower jaw spines near the front section shows the pit, foveal sublingualis, located on the rear section and a wider front to back in the foveal depression submandibularis name is longer .. Mandible on the back side of the body in the near and parallel to the linea milohyoidea'nın behind him in the gutter, which is called the sulcus milohyoideus, piyeste, in which blood vessels and nerves will be the same name.
Edges; Mandible body in the upper edge of the tooth sockets in the roots of teeth that Mandible this aside, is called margo alveolaris.
Lower margins, thick blunt and pürtüksüzdür. This is over the edge, in the oval next to them in the middle of the line aspect ratio, which piyeste biventeris'dir fossa musculi, two-bellied muscle in the neck has this name because of adhesion.
Mandible arm, back and sides of the object in the two arms, rectangular shaped, flattened from top to bottom and back to front and sides as the direction, are seen. Thus, with two hundred dörtkenar içyan dışyan and will be reviewed.
Dışyan face, arm, face it, at the bottom of the rough surface, which is called maseter knobs. muscle adhesion occurred in the same name.
İçyan face, this face on the lower part of the rough surface, adhesion to the internal pterygoid muscle is pürtüğü, tuberosity is pterygoidea name. This hole in the middle of the face, mouth Mandible channel. Mandible teeth to pass through the blood vessels and nerves, the base of the hole above front of them, this is a half-funnel-shaped spikes on the ledge, Spix is called thorn. This is down from the hole and forward, parallel to the linea mylohyoidea'ya groove, we have seen on the back of the object.
Mandible arm içyan many small holes on the face-off has to pass through blood vessels and nerves.
Sides, front edge, two-lipped, above the top of its base, below is the form of a triangle yüzcük; içdudak, and extends below the linea mylohyoidea dişbudağa are looking at the more obscure.
Dışdudak, if a sharp edge and extends below the linea oblique.
Below the base of the front edge between the two lip triangular-shaped surface, the concave side of the lower part of içyan, ahead of the base, triangular-shaped depressions and show people that crime, it is called trigonum etromolare.
Rear edge, thick and blunt and detailed in the form of an S light.
Lower edge; Mandible's object, with the bottom edge extends. Rear edge of the junction of the arm angle with the bottom edge of the object, is called angulus mandibulae.
Sometimes on the bottom of the groove edge, belong to facial artery.
The upper edge, front and rear overhang with the combination of the two shows a notch.
The front overhang, rear overhang processus muscularis, processus arücularis notch between them, is called the incisura mandibulae.
November projection, is in the form of the triangle, the face dışyan pürtüksüz, içyan face shows that the comb from top to bottom, and below the crest bucinatoria name with a lip extending from the inner edge of the crest on the front ramus'un, piyeste muscle adhesion to the same name.
This is the front edge of the ledge, the front edge of the outer lip and extends ramus'un. Help to make the rear edge of the incisura mandibulae. Ledge base that are combined with blunt ramus'la Hill.
The joint protrusion; major axis of oblong and outside to the inside, from the front of a ledge. At the same time, front to back "with flat front and rear view of the ledge, above the base, a neck thicker topping ramus'ta form a triangle of a united, görünüşündedir. This is a blunt base of the triangle, and its forward and upward sloping line, suitable for large axes. a concave depression on the front face of the ledge, the back shows both transverse and vertical convexity.
Joint ledge (processus arücularis) has three part. 1) Mandible başçığı base of the triangle area and the blunt and lokmamsı track name, 2) combining başçığı ramus'a narrow tracks, Mandible neck;
3) is the second part of the head başçıkla depressions in the face on the front of the neck. found on the bottom front of your head and. In the form of a triangular prism can be considered the whole of the bones of the face. The base of the prism top and the bottom two, three, including two sides and a rear side, one front, two rear, there are three sides.
Upper floor, the front section of the base of the head with her frequent fits and, as a united.
Sub-base; skeleton boşdur; Mandible body in this place with the bottom edge of the line drawn between the gonion'lar sınırlatılır: piyeste this place fills the mouth organs of the upholstery.
Cheek on the side faces, üstçene, Mandible and nasal bones are the outer faces.
The rear face, a rear-facing concavity opening shows vomer'in the back edge of the middle, the rear vents on the sides nasal cavities, overhangs pterygoid, temporal branch of the six pits and Mandible içyan has to face.
Suture between the nasal bones on the front side, holes on the front of the nose cavities, nasal spurs, tip of the overhang of the jaw has.
Mandible bone also makes the edges of the rear edges of the rear arm.
Cheekbone
Zygomatic bone, cheeks Bone
Cheekbone, upper and side part of the face and head tabs throughout the zygomatic, zygomatic arch, temples make up the hole, and the orbital bone. Outside to the inside are flat rectangular shape and two-face, four sides and four angles are reviewed.
Faces; Dışyan face; piyeste under the skin is slightly rough and convex, the percentage is close to the edge above and in front of the hole is called the foramen zygomaticofaciale.
İçyan face, this process is the face of a ridge called the fronto-splıenoideus with the front and the back-to-face is divided into two. This ledge gear, pürtülü and the edge of the thick, older wing of the above-frontal'le sfenoid'in below, further down the process of maxilla'nın eklemleşir with zygomaticus'u. It devotes to the ledge front face, the eye-facies orbitalis dışyan pit wall, the floor portion of the front and makes dışyan. This percentage is called the hole in the foramen zygomaticoorbitale. Rear face: the above six pit temple is adjacent to the walls of these pits yapmıya help. The face in the hole on the zygoma-ticotemporale'dir foramen.
Edges; Ö n - a top edge, opening up and importing the edge of the concave shape, and the lower portion of the outer aditus orbita'nm yapmıya help.
Back-top edge: S in the form of light is the upper edge of the arch zygomcticus'un, başbütününde, to help.
Front bottom edge, thick, and is threaded with the upper jaw bone zygomaticus'u eklemleşir processus.
Back-bottom edge, is rough, the lower edge of the head throughout the arch zygomatcus'un yapmıya help.
Angles; upper angle; gear with the frontal'in zygomaticus'u eklemleşir processus.
The front and bottom ağılar, üstçene zygomaticus'unun process of bone adapts to the top of the cut.
Rear angle, temporal bone zygomatic process of combining with zygomaticus'u makes his belt.
Cheekbone, upper and side part of the face and head tabs throughout the zygomatic, zygomatic arch, temples make up the hole, and the orbital bone. Outside to the inside are flat rectangular shape and two-face, four sides and four angles are reviewed.
Faces; Dışyan face; piyeste under the skin is slightly rough and convex, the percentage is close to the edge above and in front of the hole is called the foramen zygomaticofaciale.
İçyan face, this process is the face of a ridge called the fronto-splıenoideus with the front and the back-to-face is divided into two. This ledge gear, pürtülü and the edge of the thick, older wing of the above-frontal'le sfenoid'in below, further down the process of maxilla'nın eklemleşir with zygomaticus'u. It devotes to the ledge front face, the eye-facies orbitalis dışyan pit wall, the floor portion of the front and makes dışyan. This percentage is called the hole in the foramen zygomaticoorbitale. Rear face: the above six pit temple is adjacent to the walls of these pits yapmıya help. The face in the hole on the zygoma-ticotemporale'dir foramen.
Edges; Ö n - a top edge, opening up and importing the edge of the concave shape, and the lower portion of the outer aditus orbita'nm yapmıya help.
Back-top edge: S in the form of light is the upper edge of the arch zygomcticus'un, başbütününde, to help.
Front bottom edge, thick, and is threaded with the upper jaw bone zygomaticus'u eklemleşir processus.
Back-bottom edge, is rough, the lower edge of the head throughout the arch zygomatcus'un yapmıya help.
Angles; upper angle; gear with the frontal'in zygomaticus'u eklemleşir processus.
The front and bottom ağılar, üstçene zygomaticus'unun process of bone adapts to the top of the cut.
Rear angle, temporal bone zygomatic process of combining with zygomaticus'u makes his belt.
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