Hot and Cold Application
Effect of heat, hot application
She is hot as general or local application. Body temperature
applied in order to maintain or keep the patient warm. Hot applied to the skin and subcutaneous tissue cells in the region provided the heat rise.
Heat dilates blood vessels. Blood supply of the cells is provided. The discharge through the skin (sweat) increases. Therefore, the cells material exchange increases.
Warm, increases the resistance of the body. Blood-feeding returned to normal for the pain decreases. Due to fatigue, cramps in the cells to recover. Lined and unlined relaxes muscles.
Hot applications, and speeds up cell metabolism returns to normal.
Localized inflammation of the heat due to mature in a shorter time. Mature abscess, and appendicitis will be hot. Hot, leads to the spread between tissue abscess burst. After the bleeding has increasing impact traumas. For these reasons, in some cases, the hot application is objectionable.
What is Thermoforming
Termafor, 20 cm wide, 30 cm long heat-resistant bag made of rubber water. Termoforun sealed after use to hang the door and are perforated overhang.
Sheath to prevent direct contact with the skin temperature and reduce the impact of Termoforun there.
Thermoforming Application
• Termofora filled up the water temperature of 55 ° C for adults, minors must be for a maximum of 45 ° C. A special thermometer to measure the temperature of the water used to be put Termofora water.
• Termoforun 2 / 3 'reputation in the hot water until filled. Thermoforming spread on the desk in the air are removed. The lid tightly closed until the water leak seal and vidali.
• is controlled by bringing the cover is upside down in water thermoforming.
• Thermoforming the dried wet. Case is passed. Thermoforming ready for use, where heat loss is recommended.
Thermoforming, applied to the patient is kept under observation. Thermoforming loses heat after 30 minutes. If you want the application to change the water again.
Termoforun Care
When the end use of Termoforun, thermoforming is emptied. Case removed. Case is dirty wash. Service is sent to his room.
Water discharged into the air is filled termoforun the cover is closed and head hanging down. The hole should not be used, and using the sheath thermoforming. Unsheathed and leaking water can cause burns thermophors.
Hot General Practice
In general, a portion or all of the heat applied to the body. General application of hot, hot water baths, heat the electric lamp, solar heating techniques such as light and ambient air is done.
The patient must be protected against heat cramps and exhaustion. Dry heat application will cause the patient to lose water and salt. Water and salt loss negatively affects the patient.
Difficulty in breathing and heart patients suffering of applying heat may be harmful. Hot applied to the patient should be closely monitored
Showing posts with label Heat : Hot and Cold Application. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Heat : Hot and Cold Application. Show all posts
Ice Bag Cold Application
Applications Cold, Cold Effect
Cold application is usually applied locally. Cold, in general, are also part of the body. Cold application, reduce the heat applied to benefit the region.
Cold application, is intended to take advantage of the effects of cold physics.
In general, lowering the body temperature of a cold, but it is possible with the application (for example, the cold bath, etc.).
Cold applied in the region of capillary blood vessels narrow (Vaso-construction). Temperature falls in the region, blood flow is reduced. If you have bleeding in the brain to prevent or reduce bleeding after head trauma, in order to prevent the spread of the ice bag is applied to deal with.
Cold slows down the metabolism practice. Tissue cells reduces the need for oxygen.
Capillary bleeding under the skin with cold application of trauma is reduced. Lymph leakage is prevented. Swelling stops. Pain is reduced. Cold has analgesic effects.
Prevented the explosion and the spread of localized abscesses. Appendicitis with abscess cold application can be brought under control.
Ice pack
Ice bag (pouch), round mouth sealed closed with a rubber bag cover. Ice bag, is applied directly onto the skin with hair. The lower surface of the bag is flat and circular. This structure provides ease of application.
Ice Bag Application
• ice bag 2 / 3 'ü filled with ice cubes.
• Table top or placed on a flat surface is removed from the air.
• mouth sealed with the lid closed.
• the effect of the bag with the outer part of the ice cap will be deleted and into moist.
• base of the bag is flat, is placed in the proposed area.
Ice bag applied to the patient is kept under observation. Observation form is processed. Implementation period, the bag is 25-30 minutes. Ice batteries also can be used for the same purpose.
Ice bag Care
After applying ice bags in the ice and water is drained. Non-dried. Case removed. Case is dirty to clean (head injury with contaminated blood). To remain in the mouth of the air bag is turned off. Removed to be used again instead.
Cold application is usually applied locally. Cold, in general, are also part of the body. Cold application, reduce the heat applied to benefit the region.
Cold application, is intended to take advantage of the effects of cold physics.
In general, lowering the body temperature of a cold, but it is possible with the application (for example, the cold bath, etc.).
Cold applied in the region of capillary blood vessels narrow (Vaso-construction). Temperature falls in the region, blood flow is reduced. If you have bleeding in the brain to prevent or reduce bleeding after head trauma, in order to prevent the spread of the ice bag is applied to deal with.
Cold slows down the metabolism practice. Tissue cells reduces the need for oxygen.
Capillary bleeding under the skin with cold application of trauma is reduced. Lymph leakage is prevented. Swelling stops. Pain is reduced. Cold has analgesic effects.
Prevented the explosion and the spread of localized abscesses. Appendicitis with abscess cold application can be brought under control.
Ice pack
Ice bag (pouch), round mouth sealed closed with a rubber bag cover. Ice bag, is applied directly onto the skin with hair. The lower surface of the bag is flat and circular. This structure provides ease of application.
Ice Bag Application
• ice bag 2 / 3 'ü filled with ice cubes.
• Table top or placed on a flat surface is removed from the air.
• mouth sealed with the lid closed.
• the effect of the bag with the outer part of the ice cap will be deleted and into moist.
• base of the bag is flat, is placed in the proposed area.
Ice bag applied to the patient is kept under observation. Observation form is processed. Implementation period, the bag is 25-30 minutes. Ice batteries also can be used for the same purpose.
Ice bag Care
After applying ice bags in the ice and water is drained. Non-dried. Case removed. Case is dirty to clean (head injury with contaminated blood). To remain in the mouth of the air bag is turned off. Removed to be used again instead.
Elevation of body temperature of Fire
Body Temperature (Febris), fever elevation, Thermometer
Body temperature, a sign of vitality. The body generates heat and heat is always lost. The difference between the temperature of the body heat generated heat and lost. Body temperature, set by the central base of the brain in the hypothalamus and are kept in balance. This is the center of heat regulation (thermoregulation) is central.
Metabolism, body temperature, movement and the energy released occurs. Body, sweating, breathing through the skin, theme, and excretory systems, waste heat is lost.
36.5-37 ° C degrees temperature a healthy person in any environment. Be the same as the temperature is set by the central thermoregulation.
In case of heat illness and heat-losing systems that make up the heat or rises or falls affected.
Body temperature, measured with a thermometer. Measurement unit Celsius (° C) is considered. Body temperature, measured body temperature varies according to the young. Orally normal values of temperature measurement of the minimum (min.) 37.2 C maxi. 37.7 ° C in a candle. 37.5 ° C, the normal value of the measurement of rectal way. This value is 37.7 Cdir children ..
Ie, the normal value of the measurement of axillary temperature 36.5 ° C axillary.
With the rise of temperature increases heart rate, breathing faster. Metabolism increases. Fever, generally speeds up operation of the systems.
How to measure the fire, Fire, measured Destinations
Taken from different places depending on the patient's body temperature. Temperature measurement (Alma), where the patient is undergoing a disease, his operation, and so a lot of trauma in general, as the case changes.Body temperature orally (by mouth-tongue underneath). rekta [path (anus), the seat bottom (axillary) and groin in children is measured. This means forehead fever, 1-2 array shows the difference.
Body temperature, a sign of vitality. The body generates heat and heat is always lost. The difference between the temperature of the body heat generated heat and lost. Body temperature, set by the central base of the brain in the hypothalamus and are kept in balance. This is the center of heat regulation (thermoregulation) is central.
Metabolism, body temperature, movement and the energy released occurs. Body, sweating, breathing through the skin, theme, and excretory systems, waste heat is lost.
36.5-37 ° C degrees temperature a healthy person in any environment. Be the same as the temperature is set by the central thermoregulation.
In case of heat illness and heat-losing systems that make up the heat or rises or falls affected.
Body temperature, measured with a thermometer. Measurement unit Celsius (° C) is considered. Body temperature, measured body temperature varies according to the young. Orally normal values of temperature measurement of the minimum (min.) 37.2 C maxi. 37.7 ° C in a candle. 37.5 ° C, the normal value of the measurement of rectal way. This value is 37.7 Cdir children ..
Ie, the normal value of the measurement of axillary temperature 36.5 ° C axillary.
With the rise of temperature increases heart rate, breathing faster. Metabolism increases. Fever, generally speeds up operation of the systems.
How to measure the fire, Fire, measured Destinations
Taken from different places depending on the patient's body temperature. Temperature measurement (Alma), where the patient is undergoing a disease, his operation, and so a lot of trauma in general, as the case changes.Body temperature orally (by mouth-tongue underneath). rekta [path (anus), the seat bottom (axillary) and groin in children is measured. This means forehead fever, 1-2 array shows the difference.
Heat Assessment Principles
Body Heat (Heat) Measurement Principles, How to Estimate Fire
The following principles should be followed to measure the temperature correctly.
• put the thermometer measured the temperature region should be dry and inadequate.
• mercury thermometer as part of the skin layers should be between fully.
• The thermometer should not be washing of the skin.
• The thermometer mercury-free be reduced up to 36 ° C.
• Temperature measurement is to be orally before the patient must be eaten hot or cold drinks.
• Temperature measurement in the mouth and digestive tract infection, the patient should not be made orally and rectally.
• Awareness confusion, loss of consciousness of the patient's temperature orally measured.
• Skin infections of the patient's temperature is under the seat.
• mouth, rectum, and the seat bottom heat should be used to measure sweat mometreler separately.
• Thermometers, when not in use • must stand in an antiseptic solution. • Body temperature is measured twice a day, including morning and evening (6:00 to 7:00 o'clock in the morning, evening, 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.).
The following principles should be followed to measure the temperature correctly.
• put the thermometer measured the temperature region should be dry and inadequate.
• mercury thermometer as part of the skin layers should be between fully.
• The thermometer should not be washing of the skin.
• The thermometer mercury-free be reduced up to 36 ° C.
• Temperature measurement is to be orally before the patient must be eaten hot or cold drinks.
• Temperature measurement in the mouth and digestive tract infection, the patient should not be made orally and rectally.
• Awareness confusion, loss of consciousness of the patient's temperature orally measured.
• Skin infections of the patient's temperature is under the seat.
• mouth, rectum, and the seat bottom heat should be used to measure sweat mometreler separately.
• Thermometers, when not in use • must stand in an antiseptic solution. • Body temperature is measured twice a day, including morning and evening (6:00 to 7:00 o'clock in the morning, evening, 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.).
Measurable Heat Places
Measuring oral Heat
Children, babies and Measurement of Heat Control
By mouth (orally) temperature measurement is done under the tongue. Some mercury thermometer under the tongue so that it is placed in the mouth. Waiting for the thermometer under the tongue for 3-4 minutes.
Lips are kept closed and the thermometer in the mouth. Teeth are definitely tightened.
Temperature measurement in the mouth, skin diseases, skin infections, childbirth and gynecological diseases, rectal bleeding, rectal surgery is preferred.
Psychiatric disorders, shock and coma in children after operations for oral infections and oral temperature measurements made inside the mouth.
Measurement of rectal fever of the way (Body Temperature)
Vazelinlenir part of the thermometer mercury. Mercury is inserted into the anus of 3-4 cm section. Children need to put about 2-3 cm.
Thermometer should be used with fuzzy unconscious patients and children.
Prone position during rectal temperature measurement is preferred. Children removed from the legs up by hand. Anüsüne thermometer inserted into the child in this position.
The thermometer in the rectum in children waiting for 3 minutes. Removed, erased and read. Grade paper is processed.
Rectal temperature measurement, the digestive tract infections, diarrhea, bleeding rectum and rectum is surgery.
Psychiatric patients, especially children with skin diseases, oral and rectal surgery in patients unconscious way is preferred. Rectal temperature, 5-6 di-ziyem higher.
Seat Measurement Under Heat
Underarm, body temperature is the most widely used measure.
Unless very special circumstances and conditions armpit (axillary) is preferred.
Seat under the heat of the tools and supplies are needed to measure.
• Treatment in the tray with antiseptic solution in the jar and thermometers,
• Cover the bathtub or in a jar with alcohol soaked cotton pads,
• paper bag for dirty buffer,
• Red and blue pens,
• Grade book and eraser.
Heat (Heat) Measurement Techniques
• The above equipments are put in the tray on the shelf next to the patient.
• Antiseptic thermometer is taken from inside. Clean with a buffer will be deleted.
• Mercury-end at the level of the shoulder down to stay below 35 ° C, reduced the degree of silkile rek.
Channel of the mercury fell to 35 ° C • Temperature is controlled not drop.
• dried with gauze under the patient's seats and will be deleted.
• mercury thermometer under the seat portion is placed between two skin layers. Arm approximated to the body. The upper abdominal region of the front arm and wrist position so that the patient is given.
• 8-10 minutes.
• Temperature is taken from under the patient's seats.
• Mercury with alcohol to the buffer will be deleted.
• Eye level with the stored and read. Results are written very book.
• After reading, reduced mercury-free. Wiping with antiseptic solution in the jar is placed into the buffer again alcoholic.
• Patient observation form, the body temperature is processed.
• Temperature measurement is an important difference occurs as a result, the patient's temperature is measured again.
Children, babies and Measurement of Heat Control
By mouth (orally) temperature measurement is done under the tongue. Some mercury thermometer under the tongue so that it is placed in the mouth. Waiting for the thermometer under the tongue for 3-4 minutes.
Lips are kept closed and the thermometer in the mouth. Teeth are definitely tightened.
Temperature measurement in the mouth, skin diseases, skin infections, childbirth and gynecological diseases, rectal bleeding, rectal surgery is preferred.
Psychiatric disorders, shock and coma in children after operations for oral infections and oral temperature measurements made inside the mouth.
Measurement of rectal fever of the way (Body Temperature)
Vazelinlenir part of the thermometer mercury. Mercury is inserted into the anus of 3-4 cm section. Children need to put about 2-3 cm.
Thermometer should be used with fuzzy unconscious patients and children.
Prone position during rectal temperature measurement is preferred. Children removed from the legs up by hand. Anüsüne thermometer inserted into the child in this position.
The thermometer in the rectum in children waiting for 3 minutes. Removed, erased and read. Grade paper is processed.
Rectal temperature measurement, the digestive tract infections, diarrhea, bleeding rectum and rectum is surgery.
Psychiatric patients, especially children with skin diseases, oral and rectal surgery in patients unconscious way is preferred. Rectal temperature, 5-6 di-ziyem higher.
Seat Measurement Under Heat
Underarm, body temperature is the most widely used measure.
Unless very special circumstances and conditions armpit (axillary) is preferred.
Seat under the heat of the tools and supplies are needed to measure.
• Treatment in the tray with antiseptic solution in the jar and thermometers,
• Cover the bathtub or in a jar with alcohol soaked cotton pads,
• paper bag for dirty buffer,
• Red and blue pens,
• Grade book and eraser.
Heat (Heat) Measurement Techniques
• The above equipments are put in the tray on the shelf next to the patient.
• Antiseptic thermometer is taken from inside. Clean with a buffer will be deleted.
• Mercury-end at the level of the shoulder down to stay below 35 ° C, reduced the degree of silkile rek.
Channel of the mercury fell to 35 ° C • Temperature is controlled not drop.
• dried with gauze under the patient's seats and will be deleted.
• mercury thermometer under the seat portion is placed between two skin layers. Arm approximated to the body. The upper abdominal region of the front arm and wrist position so that the patient is given.
• 8-10 minutes.
• Temperature is taken from under the patient's seats.
• Mercury with alcohol to the buffer will be deleted.
• Eye level with the stored and read. Results are written very book.
• After reading, reduced mercury-free. Wiping with antiseptic solution in the jar is placed into the buffer again alcoholic.
• Patient observation form, the body temperature is processed.
• Temperature measurement is an important difference occurs as a result, the patient's temperature is measured again.
Types of Heat Fire High-Low
Heat (Body Temperature) Types
Body temperature, diseases rises. Temperature rise, fall, and risen again after falling for a few days to continue to make such different graphs. This change, the disease varies according to the disease.
Temperature variations are measurable.
Continuous Heat (Febris Continius)
Body temperature measurements in the morning and evening drop-out and will continue doing the same ° C. Morning and evening temperature is less than 1 ° C difference between the shows.
Normal body heat is high. The second week of typhoid fever continued fever
Legged Heat (Febris remittent)
The body temperature of 1-2 ° C difference in the day by doing the same rise and fall. That is the difference between morning and evening temperature rises and falls by making long-leg.
Intermittent fever (Febris Intermittens)
Seizures in the form of a high fever. Seizures among the body temperature is normal.
Intermittent fever of malaria (malaria), also seen.
Recurrent fever (Febris Recürrens)
High heat will continue for 3-4 days, then suddenly returns to normal course. Continuing the normal 4-5 days of heat, rises again (40 ° C) 3-4 days after continued drops.
Wave of Heat (Febris Indulans)
Body temperature will continue to like waves. Temperature rise is a few days, Devane. A few days back and watch the highest level slowly drops. Heat wave in chart form lines. Temperature chart, such as corrugated wavy hair curve.
Wild Heat (Febris Irregularis)
Body temperature rises and falls irregularly. Heat the chart is not uniform. Heat continues to draw irregular graphic. Some infections and internal bleeding occurs.
Krizis
The temperature drop suddenly. Heat chills or shivering with sudden drops. The type of Heat encountered Krizis promonide. High fever may continue for a few days. Drops suddenly with chills.
Lysis
The temperature is falling slowly. Lysis type of fever, typhoid fever 2 week of fall slowly returns to normal.
Febris Ephemera
Short-lasting high fever. Acute infections are occurring.
High fever (Hypertherm-Ma)
Body temperature is higher than normal.
Low Heat (Hypother-Ma)
Body temperature is below normal.
Temperature and Thermometer Chart
Thermometer is measured by the heat, the heat is drawn for the registration of private degree-paper
processed. Specified temperature, opposite the ground and ends with a blue pen. Then, combined with the old spot with a straight line from a new point on the chart of edilir.Mavi lines is called the heat chart. Temperature chart, and the number of days and temperature measurement is a form showing the amount of heat.
Body temperature, diseases rises. Temperature rise, fall, and risen again after falling for a few days to continue to make such different graphs. This change, the disease varies according to the disease.
Temperature variations are measurable.
Continuous Heat (Febris Continius)
Body temperature measurements in the morning and evening drop-out and will continue doing the same ° C. Morning and evening temperature is less than 1 ° C difference between the shows.
Normal body heat is high. The second week of typhoid fever continued fever
Legged Heat (Febris remittent)
The body temperature of 1-2 ° C difference in the day by doing the same rise and fall. That is the difference between morning and evening temperature rises and falls by making long-leg.
Intermittent fever (Febris Intermittens)
Seizures in the form of a high fever. Seizures among the body temperature is normal.
Intermittent fever of malaria (malaria), also seen.
Recurrent fever (Febris Recürrens)
High heat will continue for 3-4 days, then suddenly returns to normal course. Continuing the normal 4-5 days of heat, rises again (40 ° C) 3-4 days after continued drops.
Wave of Heat (Febris Indulans)
Body temperature will continue to like waves. Temperature rise is a few days, Devane. A few days back and watch the highest level slowly drops. Heat wave in chart form lines. Temperature chart, such as corrugated wavy hair curve.
Wild Heat (Febris Irregularis)
Body temperature rises and falls irregularly. Heat the chart is not uniform. Heat continues to draw irregular graphic. Some infections and internal bleeding occurs.
Krizis
The temperature drop suddenly. Heat chills or shivering with sudden drops. The type of Heat encountered Krizis promonide. High fever may continue for a few days. Drops suddenly with chills.
Lysis
The temperature is falling slowly. Lysis type of fever, typhoid fever 2 week of fall slowly returns to normal.
Febris Ephemera
Short-lasting high fever. Acute infections are occurring.
High fever (Hypertherm-Ma)
Body temperature is higher than normal.
Low Heat (Hypother-Ma)
Body temperature is below normal.
Temperature and Thermometer Chart
Thermometer is measured by the heat, the heat is drawn for the registration of private degree-paper
processed. Specified temperature, opposite the ground and ends with a blue pen. Then, combined with the old spot with a straight line from a new point on the chart of edilir.Mavi lines is called the heat chart. Temperature chart, and the number of days and temperature measurement is a form showing the amount of heat.
Information About Thermometer (Degree), How to measure
The thermometer is a tool for measuring temperature in general. Health services are used to measure the body temperature thermometer thermometer is called the body.
At one end there is mercury in the thermometer chamber. Expanding the body of the mercury thermometer with a thin channel temperature rises. There are temperature indicators on the channel. Channel along begins 34'den, 42 are continued until the indicator figures. The distance between each figure is divided into 10 equal interval. Is called the range of 10 to each of diziyem.
Mercury thermometer that measures temperature rectally in the form of reservoir tube. Mercury thermometer to measure axillary temperature as the balloon chamber.
Mercury Thermometer, mercury in glass thermometer channel of the eye by making the task facing the surface of the magnifying glass to appear makes it easy to.Termometrenin fully protective of the chamber.
At one end there is mercury in the thermometer chamber. Expanding the body of the mercury thermometer with a thin channel temperature rises. There are temperature indicators on the channel. Channel along begins 34'den, 42 are continued until the indicator figures. The distance between each figure is divided into 10 equal interval. Is called the range of 10 to each of diziyem.
Mercury thermometer that measures temperature rectally in the form of reservoir tube. Mercury thermometer to measure axillary temperature as the balloon chamber.
Mercury Thermometer, mercury in glass thermometer channel of the eye by making the task facing the surface of the magnifying glass to appear makes it easy to.Termometrenin fully protective of the chamber.
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