Head and bones to the whole thing, is fontanel, fontanelle Development
Head and facial bones, the skeleton combined according to the head of state will bring about. Chief of the entire reading is considered a team normalar.
Norma; deal when you look at the environment within the limit of the whole.
Head of the whole okunuşunda: 1) high, 2) the bottom, 3) side, 4) back, 5) front. 6) sagittal norm of six to have to deal.
Upper norm; the head from above, looks different, although many times in the oval and değirmiye close. On some stitches (suture) are: 1) the parietal Frontalle between the two is the cross, a crown that looks like it coronalis suture, 2) on center line, between the two parietal suture sagitialis, 3) case, the transverse suture between panetaRevle occlpital lambdoidea, there are . Sagittal suture junction of the coronal suture bregma point, lambdoid suture, sagittal suture joins the lambda-point; (This points at the beginning of the fetus has the same names, the bıngıldaklar). Two sides of the sagittal suture and the parietal foramen parietal tuber is seen as the sagittal suture at the level of the last hole on the spot obelion. is called. Front middle: jrontale tuber; under his sides, arch mperciliaris; and glabella between the two eyebrows arch, above the middle line on the lambda, and the suture is not always a seam can be seen in the so-called metopica.
Top norma'nın them back up and to the frontal process of starting zygomaticus'undan, and its successor, the linea frontalis crista temporalis temporalis has ossis. This last line above temporalis'i sınırlatacaktır fossa.
Sub-norm, the head of them are sub-normasının Start with the bones of the Mandible, mandibular body in the front bottom edge, if not together, upper jaw front tooth, alveolar arch at the sides and bottom edge of the zygomatic arch; linea terminalis nuchalis, protuberentia occipitalis externa in the rear.
In this limit, the upper jaw bone, with processus palatinus'u, üstdamak palate caused by bone, and the sides and behind her back edge of the choana vomer'in narhım, they pterygoides process of them, than the large rear wing and body in the lower face of the sphenoid; more the sides, with the remaining portion under the overhang of the zygomatic part of the temporal skuama Pyramide at - the front and bottom - rear faces; mastoid bulge, occiput with a large hole in the back of his environment, and the remaining parts of heads.
These parts are seen are on the bottom of the head norrnasında: Mandible cisminde and spina mandibulares on the center line, pitting the three sides, respectively; fossa musculi biventeri, sublingualis fossa, the fossa submandibularis and between the last two pitting, linea mylohyoidea; hard palate and on the center line, center tooth, behind the foramen incisivum; people behind median palatine suture, suturing the two sides of the torus Palatinus; above the dome of holes and rough palate; more rear and sides, transverse palatine suture; hard palate hole in the bottom of the rear and sides of the canal foramen pterygopalatinus'vm palatinum, majus, this hole on the back of the palate foramina palatine bone processus pyramidalis'i minora; hard palate and the middle line on the back edge of the spina nasalis posterior; sertdamağm completely on the back and 2.5 centimeters in height and 1.25 cm. wide, separated from each other vornerlc, holes in the back of the nasal cavities (choana), the sides of the vertical part of the palate bone, sphenoid pterygoid içyan laminası ridge, above the upper edge of the middle vomerinin rostum'u sphenoid wing with the body in the sides and bottom of the sphenoid processus vaginalis splıenoideus'n process is taking place between the face and the palate bone canal and the canal pharyngicus basipharyngicus; choana''Iarın ledges along the sphenoid wingless (processus pterygoides), and between their medial and lateral laminations, pterygoidea fossa, pterygoid hamulus içyan at the end of the lamina, the lamina back again edge of the pit above the scaphoid; his back and above the hole in the back channel Vidlus; choana behind-s, on the center line from front to back, and her bottom on the tubercle of occipital pharyngicum ossis pars basilaris; than the rear, the occipital foramen magnum, the two sides of the hole and in front of the two occipital condyles, occipital behind the pit at the bottom of the canal and the fossa condylica condylicus: (occiput anterior edge of the center of the basion large hole, called the back edge of the center of the opisthion). Sub-norman on the back of the middle line, crista occipitalis externa, which along norman, pterygoid laminasmın dışyan the ledge outside, the foramen ovale; his back and dışyanında, respectively, the foramen spina, spina angularis, Glaser split with cleft fossa mandibularis, in front of these depressions articular tuber, and the lower edge of the pit behind the pars tympanica, tympanica crest, this process is behind ibig styloides; the base of the foramen stylomastoideum behind this process is the hole behind and dışyanında mastoides, incisura mastoidea artery occipital sulcus and the lower Norman, pterygoid ledge içyan dışyana behind and cut the top of the right temporal laminasının pyramis'inin, combined with pars basilaris içyanda sphenoid body in the back, a large wing of the sphenoid dışyanda petrosus'u margo, and among these three, the foramen lacerum; the front edge of this hole that hole in the back of the drop-down canal pterygoideus'un this hole dışyanında, apertura interna canalis carotici; this dışyanmda, sphenoid wing, with a large pyramls sulcus between the euphonium at the bottom of the fissure with auditka petrosphenoidale; sulcus tubae'nin back and dışyanında apertura externa canalis carotici; it back in and dışyanında, foramen jugulare; ( occipital pyramis behind the front, the resulting merger of the pits with a name appearing on your spouse is in the hole piyeste three compartments, öndekinde petrosus inferior sinus, the middle 9, 10, 11 pairs of pearl that is head glossophryngicus nerve, the vagus nerve, nerve accessorius, behind the sinus sigmoides'in bulb terminates vetıa jııgularis intenıa), carotid canal and jugular hole in the outer hole on the cutting edge of the lower canaliculus tympanicus'un hole, which in turn opened the bottom of it with içyanında fossula petrosa, apertura externa canaliculi chochleae; foramen and the foramen jugulare lacerum between the fissure and petrooccipitalis Nervi canalis hypoglossi behind it, the bottom of the rear portion of norman them with their lines between the upper and lower neck, neck muscles are a part of the nuchal planum sticks.
Side-norm; Back judging by the sides, thick front and below the top of the rear end, great top to bottom and back to front sloping axis shows the ovoid shape.
Normada head up and down the boundary between the side face with the middle suture nasofrontalis nasion'dan tasarlı by a line drawn on top of the mastoid can be shown. Formations seen in the side of the head of normaya normasında front, side need to show the limit before Normann. This limit, above the linea temporalis, front, frontal crest ossis temporalis, frontalis, processus zygomaticus ossis, and the last one at the top of the line drawn with the edge of the suture can be shown zygomaticofrontalis'den ramus mandibulae anterior (zygomatic bone in front and back of the line will separate into two parts, so that The front section of the bone, the back of the rear part of the front normaya normaya enters).
Normann below the bottom of the side and rear boundary and the rear edge of the ramus with mandibulae'hin dışkulak under way, the mastoid tip and the rear edge of the ridge, the upper temporal line (linea temporalis superior extends.
Side-norm within the boundaries of the formations are: bone facies tenıporalis'i cheeks with the back of this bone - top and back - the bottom edges; ramus mandibulae; under the superior frontal and parietal parts of the linea temporalis, tuber maxilla, sphenoid bone and the pterygoid wing of a large ledge dışyan sections, the temporal and mastoid parts skuama has kafadışı faces.
Minimum norm at the side of the bones entering into the merger with each other in place, including a number of seams and pits occurred in some, such as around the hole, the channel opens and crevices.
As a side normada suture; sygomaticofrontal, zygomaticotemporal, sphenmygomatik, sphenofrontal, sphenoparietal, sphenosquamosal parietomastoid seams and be seen. Of these, parietal, sphenoid, temporal and frontal pterion between: the parietal, occipital, temporal, and are among the asterion
Pits on the side of the norma, temporalis fossa, the fossa infratemporalis. pterygopalatina fossa, including three blocks. Let us review them, respectively:
1) Temporal pit, the sides of the head, four fifths of the environment is limited to one round, called the linea temporalis superior, is a large hole above the rear line of the upper temporal, temporalis and processus zygomaticus major frontal crest, the top of the zygomatic bone - the back side, below the zygomatic arch limited. That make up this pit, in front, frontal process of tenıporalis'i zygomaticus'u crest and linea temporalis'inm with the remaining portion of the back: a large wing of the sphenoid tenıporalis'i facies; zygomatic bone with the back edge of the upper-facies temporalis'm, behind the parietal linea temporalis with the remaining part of the face and under the superior temporal skuamasının dışyan zygomaticus'âur processus. This need to pit both piyeste skeleton. are combined with six-hole through the temple under the zygomatic range. Zygomatic width and shape of the range is a range of varying more or less according to party dışyanda temporal bone, zygomatic bone and processus processus zygomaticus'u geien temporalis'inin of the merger and the zygomatic arch on the zygomaticotemporal sewing; içyanda infratemporalis limited to the temporal and sphenoid crest-at. The sutures between the bones over the temporal pit sedefsi (skuama) and we see the face of a piece dışyan piyeste, there are grooves in the deep temporal vessels to pass off. This hollow bones that make up the channel in the temporal bone, zygomatic bone in the pit that opened on facies temporalis'i zygomaticotemporale foramen is the hole.
2) Temporal six pit, pit temple and it is under the combined orificium zygomaticum through this hole, arm dışyanda Mandible (ramus mandibulae) içyan-face: front içyanda tuber maxilla, pterygoid behind the ledge between dışyan laminası. This is part of the pit roof dışyan orificium zygomaticum, içyan sphenoid bone saw part of the crest temporalle infratemp, oralis "m at the bottom, planum infratemporal, does.
This is the pit wall on the canal mandibulae'mn dışyan mouth, the front wall of the fissure on the foramina spheno-maxillaris'in dısyan section alveolaria maxillaria; içyan on the wall of the fissure is pterygo-mazillaris. The first of the slit in the last two, with the orbital cavity with the second one combines pterygopalatina fossa.
Sphenomaxillaris fissure, fossa infratemporalis'i orbit at the same time combining this cleft içyan section, the front wall of the fossa pterygopalatina'nın section and are joined up. The split rear wing of the sphenoid orbitalis'inin facies with the bottom edge, ahead of and behind the back edge of üstçene bone facies orbitalis'imn içden forward and outward direction, and slightly curved from top to bottom.
Showing posts with label Facial bones. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Facial bones. Show all posts
Bone Structure Mandible bone, lower jaw bone
The lower part of the face, in humans and many mammals, the only couple in the bone, is located.
There are three part, in the middle, the sides Mandible body, two arms Mandible.
Mandible body; Span is a rear-facing horseshoe-shaped, and a convex front face, a concave rear face, top and rear face, top and bottom shows the two sides.
Pre-face, on the Central line, two half-bone, occurring in the first merger of age, below the top above the base, triangular-shaped ridge, most prominent on the center line under çeneucu triangle and its location, çeneucu overhang (the triangle shape is different according to the party, The broad base of cases, the tubercles on the side angles are called tubercle menthol). This projection, starting from side to side, back and up, the front edge of the right arm of the Mandible crest, is called the linea oblique. This is above the line and Mandible's object, in the middle of the upper and the lower edge of the hole two holes çeneucu. This hole is located at the level many times from less than two little.
The rear face, and on the Central line as close to the bottom edge, both top and bottom both, many times appearing as irregular, four spinose ridge, is called spina mandibulares. The adhesive on the name of the muscles on top of this pair of thorns, spina genioglossi musculi; middle line, a vertical case, adjacent to each other in the lower spines, the spine is called musculi geniohyoidei. The thorns in succession starting from the outward and upward to the line is called linea mylohyoidea that this branch of the lower jaw, the front edge, extends to the inner lip. This line, separated into two sections back, upper and lower jaw spines near the front section shows the pit, foveal sublingualis, located on the rear section and a wider front to back in the foveal depression submandibularis name is longer .. Mandible on the back side of the body in the near and parallel to the linea milohyoidea'nın behind him in the gutter, which is called the sulcus milohyoideus, piyeste, in which blood vessels and nerves will be the same name.
Edges; Mandible body in the upper edge of the tooth sockets in the roots of teeth that Mandible this aside, is called margo alveolaris.
Lower margins, thick blunt and pürtüksüzdür. This is over the edge, in the oval next to them in the middle of the line aspect ratio, which piyeste biventeris'dir fossa musculi, two-bellied muscle in the neck has this name because of adhesion.
Mandible arm, back and sides of the object in the two arms, rectangular shaped, flattened from top to bottom and back to front and sides as the direction, are seen. Thus, with two hundred dörtkenar içyan dışyan and will be reviewed.
Dışyan face, arm, face it, at the bottom of the rough surface, which is called maseter knobs. muscle adhesion occurred in the same name.
İçyan face, this face on the lower part of the rough surface, adhesion to the internal pterygoid muscle is pürtüğü, tuberosity is pterygoidea name. This hole in the middle of the face, mouth Mandible channel. Mandible teeth to pass through the blood vessels and nerves, the base of the hole above front of them, this is a half-funnel-shaped spikes on the ledge, Spix is called thorn. This is down from the hole and forward, parallel to the linea mylohyoidea'ya groove, we have seen on the back of the object.
Mandible arm içyan many small holes on the face-off has to pass through blood vessels and nerves.
Sides, front edge, two-lipped, above the top of its base, below is the form of a triangle yüzcük; içdudak, and extends below the linea mylohyoidea dişbudağa are looking at the more obscure.
Dışdudak, if a sharp edge and extends below the linea oblique.
Below the base of the front edge between the two lip triangular-shaped surface, the concave side of the lower part of içyan, ahead of the base, triangular-shaped depressions and show people that crime, it is called trigonum etromolare.
Rear edge, thick and blunt and detailed in the form of an S light.
Lower edge; Mandible's object, with the bottom edge extends. Rear edge of the junction of the arm angle with the bottom edge of the object, is called angulus mandibulae.
Sometimes on the bottom of the groove edge, belong to facial artery.
The upper edge, front and rear overhang with the combination of the two shows a notch.
The front overhang, rear overhang processus muscularis, processus arücularis notch between them, is called the incisura mandibulae.
November projection, is in the form of the triangle, the face dışyan pürtüksüz, içyan face shows that the comb from top to bottom, and below the crest bucinatoria name with a lip extending from the inner edge of the crest on the front ramus'un, piyeste muscle adhesion to the same name.
This is the front edge of the ledge, the front edge of the outer lip and extends ramus'un. Help to make the rear edge of the incisura mandibulae. Ledge base that are combined with blunt ramus'la Hill.
The joint protrusion; major axis of oblong and outside to the inside, from the front of a ledge. At the same time, front to back "with flat front and rear view of the ledge, above the base, a neck thicker topping ramus'ta form a triangle of a united, görünüşündedir. This is a blunt base of the triangle, and its forward and upward sloping line, suitable for large axes. a concave depression on the front face of the ledge, the back shows both transverse and vertical convexity.
Joint ledge (processus arücularis) has three part. 1) Mandible başçığı base of the triangle area and the blunt and lokmamsı track name, 2) combining başçığı ramus'a narrow tracks, Mandible neck;
3) is the second part of the head başçıkla depressions in the face on the front of the neck. found on the bottom front of your head and. In the form of a triangular prism can be considered the whole of the bones of the face. The base of the prism top and the bottom two, three, including two sides and a rear side, one front, two rear, there are three sides.
Upper floor, the front section of the base of the head with her frequent fits and, as a united.
Sub-base; skeleton boşdur; Mandible body in this place with the bottom edge of the line drawn between the gonion'lar sınırlatılır: piyeste this place fills the mouth organs of the upholstery.
Cheek on the side faces, üstçene, Mandible and nasal bones are the outer faces.
The rear face, a rear-facing concavity opening shows vomer'in the back edge of the middle, the rear vents on the sides nasal cavities, overhangs pterygoid, temporal branch of the six pits and Mandible içyan has to face.
Suture between the nasal bones on the front side, holes on the front of the nose cavities, nasal spurs, tip of the overhang of the jaw has.
Mandible bone also makes the edges of the rear edges of the rear arm.
There are three part, in the middle, the sides Mandible body, two arms Mandible.
Mandible body; Span is a rear-facing horseshoe-shaped, and a convex front face, a concave rear face, top and rear face, top and bottom shows the two sides.
Pre-face, on the Central line, two half-bone, occurring in the first merger of age, below the top above the base, triangular-shaped ridge, most prominent on the center line under çeneucu triangle and its location, çeneucu overhang (the triangle shape is different according to the party, The broad base of cases, the tubercles on the side angles are called tubercle menthol). This projection, starting from side to side, back and up, the front edge of the right arm of the Mandible crest, is called the linea oblique. This is above the line and Mandible's object, in the middle of the upper and the lower edge of the hole two holes çeneucu. This hole is located at the level many times from less than two little.
The rear face, and on the Central line as close to the bottom edge, both top and bottom both, many times appearing as irregular, four spinose ridge, is called spina mandibulares. The adhesive on the name of the muscles on top of this pair of thorns, spina genioglossi musculi; middle line, a vertical case, adjacent to each other in the lower spines, the spine is called musculi geniohyoidei. The thorns in succession starting from the outward and upward to the line is called linea mylohyoidea that this branch of the lower jaw, the front edge, extends to the inner lip. This line, separated into two sections back, upper and lower jaw spines near the front section shows the pit, foveal sublingualis, located on the rear section and a wider front to back in the foveal depression submandibularis name is longer .. Mandible on the back side of the body in the near and parallel to the linea milohyoidea'nın behind him in the gutter, which is called the sulcus milohyoideus, piyeste, in which blood vessels and nerves will be the same name.
Edges; Mandible body in the upper edge of the tooth sockets in the roots of teeth that Mandible this aside, is called margo alveolaris.
Lower margins, thick blunt and pürtüksüzdür. This is over the edge, in the oval next to them in the middle of the line aspect ratio, which piyeste biventeris'dir fossa musculi, two-bellied muscle in the neck has this name because of adhesion.
Mandible arm, back and sides of the object in the two arms, rectangular shaped, flattened from top to bottom and back to front and sides as the direction, are seen. Thus, with two hundred dörtkenar içyan dışyan and will be reviewed.
Dışyan face, arm, face it, at the bottom of the rough surface, which is called maseter knobs. muscle adhesion occurred in the same name.
İçyan face, this face on the lower part of the rough surface, adhesion to the internal pterygoid muscle is pürtüğü, tuberosity is pterygoidea name. This hole in the middle of the face, mouth Mandible channel. Mandible teeth to pass through the blood vessels and nerves, the base of the hole above front of them, this is a half-funnel-shaped spikes on the ledge, Spix is called thorn. This is down from the hole and forward, parallel to the linea mylohyoidea'ya groove, we have seen on the back of the object.
Mandible arm içyan many small holes on the face-off has to pass through blood vessels and nerves.
Sides, front edge, two-lipped, above the top of its base, below is the form of a triangle yüzcük; içdudak, and extends below the linea mylohyoidea dişbudağa are looking at the more obscure.
Dışdudak, if a sharp edge and extends below the linea oblique.
Below the base of the front edge between the two lip triangular-shaped surface, the concave side of the lower part of içyan, ahead of the base, triangular-shaped depressions and show people that crime, it is called trigonum etromolare.
Rear edge, thick and blunt and detailed in the form of an S light.
Lower edge; Mandible's object, with the bottom edge extends. Rear edge of the junction of the arm angle with the bottom edge of the object, is called angulus mandibulae.
Sometimes on the bottom of the groove edge, belong to facial artery.
The upper edge, front and rear overhang with the combination of the two shows a notch.
The front overhang, rear overhang processus muscularis, processus arücularis notch between them, is called the incisura mandibulae.
November projection, is in the form of the triangle, the face dışyan pürtüksüz, içyan face shows that the comb from top to bottom, and below the crest bucinatoria name with a lip extending from the inner edge of the crest on the front ramus'un, piyeste muscle adhesion to the same name.
This is the front edge of the ledge, the front edge of the outer lip and extends ramus'un. Help to make the rear edge of the incisura mandibulae. Ledge base that are combined with blunt ramus'la Hill.
The joint protrusion; major axis of oblong and outside to the inside, from the front of a ledge. At the same time, front to back "with flat front and rear view of the ledge, above the base, a neck thicker topping ramus'ta form a triangle of a united, görünüşündedir. This is a blunt base of the triangle, and its forward and upward sloping line, suitable for large axes. a concave depression on the front face of the ledge, the back shows both transverse and vertical convexity.
Joint ledge (processus arücularis) has three part. 1) Mandible başçığı base of the triangle area and the blunt and lokmamsı track name, 2) combining başçığı ramus'a narrow tracks, Mandible neck;
3) is the second part of the head başçıkla depressions in the face on the front of the neck. found on the bottom front of your head and. In the form of a triangular prism can be considered the whole of the bones of the face. The base of the prism top and the bottom two, three, including two sides and a rear side, one front, two rear, there are three sides.
Upper floor, the front section of the base of the head with her frequent fits and, as a united.
Sub-base; skeleton boşdur; Mandible body in this place with the bottom edge of the line drawn between the gonion'lar sınırlatılır: piyeste this place fills the mouth organs of the upholstery.
Cheek on the side faces, üstçene, Mandible and nasal bones are the outer faces.
The rear face, a rear-facing concavity opening shows vomer'in the back edge of the middle, the rear vents on the sides nasal cavities, overhangs pterygoid, temporal branch of the six pits and Mandible içyan has to face.
Suture between the nasal bones on the front side, holes on the front of the nose cavities, nasal spurs, tip of the overhang of the jaw has.
Mandible bone also makes the edges of the rear edges of the rear arm.
Cheekbone
Zygomatic bone, cheeks Bone
Cheekbone, upper and side part of the face and head tabs throughout the zygomatic, zygomatic arch, temples make up the hole, and the orbital bone. Outside to the inside are flat rectangular shape and two-face, four sides and four angles are reviewed.
Faces; Dışyan face; piyeste under the skin is slightly rough and convex, the percentage is close to the edge above and in front of the hole is called the foramen zygomaticofaciale.
İçyan face, this process is the face of a ridge called the fronto-splıenoideus with the front and the back-to-face is divided into two. This ledge gear, pürtülü and the edge of the thick, older wing of the above-frontal'le sfenoid'in below, further down the process of maxilla'nın eklemleşir with zygomaticus'u. It devotes to the ledge front face, the eye-facies orbitalis dışyan pit wall, the floor portion of the front and makes dışyan. This percentage is called the hole in the foramen zygomaticoorbitale. Rear face: the above six pit temple is adjacent to the walls of these pits yapmıya help. The face in the hole on the zygoma-ticotemporale'dir foramen.
Edges; Ö n - a top edge, opening up and importing the edge of the concave shape, and the lower portion of the outer aditus orbita'nm yapmıya help.
Back-top edge: S in the form of light is the upper edge of the arch zygomcticus'un, başbütününde, to help.
Front bottom edge, thick, and is threaded with the upper jaw bone zygomaticus'u eklemleşir processus.
Back-bottom edge, is rough, the lower edge of the head throughout the arch zygomatcus'un yapmıya help.
Angles; upper angle; gear with the frontal'in zygomaticus'u eklemleşir processus.
The front and bottom ağılar, üstçene zygomaticus'unun process of bone adapts to the top of the cut.
Rear angle, temporal bone zygomatic process of combining with zygomaticus'u makes his belt.
Cheekbone, upper and side part of the face and head tabs throughout the zygomatic, zygomatic arch, temples make up the hole, and the orbital bone. Outside to the inside are flat rectangular shape and two-face, four sides and four angles are reviewed.
Faces; Dışyan face; piyeste under the skin is slightly rough and convex, the percentage is close to the edge above and in front of the hole is called the foramen zygomaticofaciale.
İçyan face, this process is the face of a ridge called the fronto-splıenoideus with the front and the back-to-face is divided into two. This ledge gear, pürtülü and the edge of the thick, older wing of the above-frontal'le sfenoid'in below, further down the process of maxilla'nın eklemleşir with zygomaticus'u. It devotes to the ledge front face, the eye-facies orbitalis dışyan pit wall, the floor portion of the front and makes dışyan. This percentage is called the hole in the foramen zygomaticoorbitale. Rear face: the above six pit temple is adjacent to the walls of these pits yapmıya help. The face in the hole on the zygoma-ticotemporale'dir foramen.
Edges; Ö n - a top edge, opening up and importing the edge of the concave shape, and the lower portion of the outer aditus orbita'nm yapmıya help.
Back-top edge: S in the form of light is the upper edge of the arch zygomcticus'un, başbütününde, to help.
Front bottom edge, thick, and is threaded with the upper jaw bone zygomaticus'u eklemleşir processus.
Back-bottom edge, is rough, the lower edge of the head throughout the arch zygomatcus'un yapmıya help.
Angles; upper angle; gear with the frontal'in zygomaticus'u eklemleşir processus.
The front and bottom ağılar, üstçene zygomaticus'unun process of bone adapts to the top of the cut.
Rear angle, temporal bone zygomatic process of combining with zygomaticus'u makes his belt.
Bone Sling
On the vertical center line and a thin, rectangular form of a slide of this bone, the nasal cavities and the lower portion of the rear panel makes it two faces and four sides are reviewed.
Faces; General on the faces of the pürtüksüz, passes through the blood vessels and nerves, there are soft olukçuklar. Among them, the one found near the front edge, the most specific one. (In general, these flat faces, the elderly, the nose compartment in case of curvature, concavity, or may konveskslik.)
Sides, top edge; sling blade wings (alae vomeris) name in a groove between the length and bent outward shows two lamellae. Body in the sphenoid into the bottom of this groove is located on the crest sphenoidea. This dışyan edges of the wings, the upper end of the pterygoid process of the ledge içyan laminasınm vaginalis'le combined per canal, including a combination of these three bone prominence pharyngicus occurred.
The front edge, front to back and top to bottom, curved on the top edge is smaller than that between two lamella, there is a olukçuk. Head and upper part of the whole of this groove vertical laminası ethmoid, down in the part of the division will be placed cartilago septodorsalis'in.
Rear edge, thin, free, curved down and forward, the rear hole in the nasal cavities which separates choanaları.
Lower margin of nose cavities döşemesindeki crista nasalis eklemleşir.
Faces; General on the faces of the pürtüksüz, passes through the blood vessels and nerves, there are soft olukçuklar. Among them, the one found near the front edge, the most specific one. (In general, these flat faces, the elderly, the nose compartment in case of curvature, concavity, or may konveskslik.)
Sides, top edge; sling blade wings (alae vomeris) name in a groove between the length and bent outward shows two lamellae. Body in the sphenoid into the bottom of this groove is located on the crest sphenoidea. This dışyan edges of the wings, the upper end of the pterygoid process of the ledge içyan laminasınm vaginalis'le combined per canal, including a combination of these three bone prominence pharyngicus occurred.
The front edge, front to back and top to bottom, curved on the top edge is smaller than that between two lamella, there is a olukçuk. Head and upper part of the whole of this groove vertical laminası ethmoid, down in the part of the division will be placed cartilago septodorsalis'in.
Rear edge, thin, free, curved down and forward, the rear hole in the nasal cavities which separates choanaları.
Lower margin of nose cavities döşemesindeki crista nasalis eklemleşir.
Nasal bone
Middle the two sides of the line, between the upper jaw bone, your projections, your bones are at the margo nasalis'inin. The length of the rectangular shaped, flattened from front to back, the lower part of a larger total in the upper parts of this bone, the back side of a front side, there are four in the side.
Front face that is convex transversely, vertically above the concavity. below shows the convexity. The middle section of the front face, including one of the largest, in the holes, called foramina nasalia is located. are combined with the holes on the back. This merger allows the bone in the small kanalcıklar.
The rear face, the upper section is rough, forehead bone, combined with spina nasalis'i. The rest of the top-down, the length is in a groove, called the sulcus ethmoideus olukçuğu area has a nerve.
The upper edge, with your bone margo nasalis'i, combined nasofrontalis'i suture. bring about.
Lower edge; head the whole, called apertura piriformis, the limits from above the hole on the front of the nasal cavities, we see the back, shows a notch of ethmoideus'a sulcus.
Dışyan edge; üstçene frontalis'i iie eklemleşir process of bone.
Içyan edge, and the rough is thick, with an equilateral eklemleşir against the bone.
Front face that is convex transversely, vertically above the concavity. below shows the convexity. The middle section of the front face, including one of the largest, in the holes, called foramina nasalia is located. are combined with the holes on the back. This merger allows the bone in the small kanalcıklar.
The rear face, the upper section is rough, forehead bone, combined with spina nasalis'i. The rest of the top-down, the length is in a groove, called the sulcus ethmoideus olukçuğu area has a nerve.
The upper edge, with your bone margo nasalis'i, combined nasofrontalis'i suture. bring about.
Lower edge; head the whole, called apertura piriformis, the limits from above the hole on the front of the nasal cavities, we see the back, shows a notch of ethmoideus'a sulcus.
Dışyan edge; üstçene frontalis'i iie eklemleşir process of bone.
Içyan edge, and the rough is thick, with an equilateral eklemleşir against the bone.
Lower boynuzcuk bone
Sea snail shell-like curved front to back in direction, in the form of a thin bone lamella bone, this is articulated with the upper edge of the bottom edge of the wall of the nasal cavities dışyan these spaces are free.
içyan and dışyan two sides, top and bottom two sides, front and rear are the two ends.
İçyan face that is convex nose compartment looks at the gaps in the lower part of the upper section by looking at the more rough.
Dışyan face, concave wall and sub-meatus'un makes içyan.
Lower margins, thick, rough and is convex, the inner surface of the bone shows a situation to spiral.
The upper edge, the edge of this bone is eklemleştiren other bones, from the front, with three projecting two long, narrow, rough, shows the articular surface. Front to back: 1) bone crest eonchalis'in üstçene eklemleşen with a rough face, 2) lacrimal process of the name: field, dışyan lamelsi concave face and a protruding upper jaw bone with the lower edge of the process of unguis'in frontalis'inin rear edge of the ali by making part of the canal with the joint help of a bulge to occur nasolacrimalis'in; 3) processus maxillaris and triangular shaped bone called lamellae. This is below the upper edge and dışyana is sagging right, bottom to the mouth of the sinus maxillaris'in daraltmağa help, that way that the back edge of the ledge, sinus bone in his mouth and palate, with mascillaris'i eklemleşir processus. 4) processus ethmoideus name a ledge of the fine and the vertical case. This overhang üstçene mouth sinus, ethmoid process of the middle section, combined with the lower edge of uncinatus'unun, daraltmağa help. 5) the upper edge of the rear, the rough surface, is thin and long, palate bone and joint makes conchalis içyan on the crest.
içyan and dışyan two sides, top and bottom two sides, front and rear are the two ends.
İçyan face that is convex nose compartment looks at the gaps in the lower part of the upper section by looking at the more rough.
Dışyan face, concave wall and sub-meatus'un makes içyan.
Lower margins, thick, rough and is convex, the inner surface of the bone shows a situation to spiral.
The upper edge, the edge of this bone is eklemleştiren other bones, from the front, with three projecting two long, narrow, rough, shows the articular surface. Front to back: 1) bone crest eonchalis'in üstçene eklemleşen with a rough face, 2) lacrimal process of the name: field, dışyan lamelsi concave face and a protruding upper jaw bone with the lower edge of the process of unguis'in frontalis'inin rear edge of the ali by making part of the canal with the joint help of a bulge to occur nasolacrimalis'in; 3) processus maxillaris and triangular shaped bone called lamellae. This is below the upper edge and dışyana is sagging right, bottom to the mouth of the sinus maxillaris'in daraltmağa help, that way that the back edge of the ledge, sinus bone in his mouth and palate, with mascillaris'i eklemleşir processus. 4) processus ethmoideus name a ledge of the fine and the vertical case. This overhang üstçene mouth sinus, ethmoid process of the middle section, combined with the lower edge of uncinatus'unun, daraltmağa help. 5) the upper edge of the rear, the rough surface, is thin and long, palate bone and joint makes conchalis içyan on the crest.
Palate bone
Palate bone
This is the back bone and nasal cavities with the pterygoid bone protruding between üstçene. Thin irregular rectangular shape, one vertical, one horizontal two lamina with each other, form a right angle, the merger has occurred.
Horizontal laminae; rectangular-shaped, transverse axis of the upper and the lower two are the face of the lamina.
Upper face (facies nasalis); pürtüksüz and transverse concave rear portion of the floor of the nasal cavities completes.
Lower face: leave the dome of palate, hard palate constitutes the rear portion. Over the back of this face is rough and is seen dışyanında is tilted backward and outward ends up in the hole called the foramen palatinum majus.
Dışyan edge, vertical and horizontal lamina lamir.a line fits the merger.
İçyan edge is thick and rough, against the edge of the bone combined with spouse, nasal cavities flooring, the rear part of the crest nasalis'in, mediana'nın palatine suture in the posterior portion of the dome makes the palate.
. The rear edge, a rear-facing concavity aperture terminals showing içyan this edge, combined with spina nasalis posterior to the tip of the bone co-constitute.
The front edge, üstçene palatinus'unun process of bone is connected to the rear edge.
Vertical lamina; the lamina is in the form of an irregular rectangle, the width greater than height, it should be reviewed in the two faces and four sides.
İçyan face, nasal cavities dışyan wall between the middle part of this face with the lower part of üçtebir; lower boynuzcuk eklemleşen horizontal bone crest, crest is conchalis name. This process is at the top of the face in the second and the short crest at just under orbitalis'in, kalbursu crushed bone with the middle name is ethmoidea eklemleştiğinden crest.
Dışyan face, this face stand out on the front to the back of five sections: 1) sinus maxillaris'in to shutdown the rear edge of the mouth, part, 2) behind the ledge, and with the rear part of the joint operating üstçene bone içyan face a rough surface. (These two sections are called the Palatine Osis processus maxillaris). 3) the upper part of the fossa pterygopalatina'nm, the lower part of the walls of the canal pterygopalatina'nm içyan pterygopdlatinus the sulcus; 4) sphenoid, pterygoid ridge içyan laminası eklemleşen with a surface; 5) between the third section and fourth section at the bottom of the form of a three-sided pyramid processus pyramidalis.
Palate bone, the pyramidal projection; Hill down, outward and backward direction, and this three-sided pyramid-shaped protrusion, the head throughout the sphenoid pterygoid ridge fills the notch between the two laminası. The back, sides showed rough yüzeyciklerle, the medial and lateral pterygoid ledge laminalarının jointed front edges of the concave section between these two rough yüzeycik, pterygoid pit completes the lower portion. Pre-face, üstçene eklemleşerek fossa with bone üstçene pterygopalatina'nm bump off the bottom. Lower face, seen on the holes, small holes and palate is
palate, hard palate opened channels of the head throughout the sub-holes are opened pterygopalatinus'a canal.
The upper edge, a notch between the two tabs to show them. The front overhang, processus orbitalis; rear, sphenoideus processus; intermediate notch is called the incisura sphenopalatina.
Processus orbitalis; triangular pyramid-shaped ridge is a narrow vertical laminaya depends on smack. Three because of the lower face with the back edge of bone üstçene; the front face, side base of the ethmoid, sphenoid cismiyle joint makes the rear face. Under the latter face, processus orbitalis, the two slopes, a small free surface in a ridge shows that the rear portion of the upper floor of orbit, the lower front wall of the upper portion of the fossa pterygopalatina'nm, does.
Sphenoideus processus; on the ledge, a small fin in the form of bone is a sub-concave and convex internal face shows an upper-outer face.
First the face, nasal cavities makes the upper wall of the second face, and his process of making sense of pterygoid ledge içyan laminasının vaginalis is a neighbor to help canal pharyngicus'un to occur.
Incisura sphenopalitina: orbitalis'i palate with bone processus, processus sphenoideus'u the notch located between the head throughout the body in the sphenoid, with the closing part of pterigoid'in dışyan laminası aligned with the junction is converted into a hole. Combining this hole in the head throughout the nasal cavities pterygopalatina'ya fossa, according to some schools of anatomy pterygopalatinum According to some of the foramen is the foramen sphenopalatinum name.
The front edge, front edge of the vertical laminanm, is tilted forward and down, bracing the upper and lower jaw sinus'unun his mouth with the back edge of maxillaris'inin eklemleşir boynuzcuk process of bone.
Rear edge, very thin edge of the pterygoid that is based on making sense of the ledge içyan laminasının.
This is the back bone and nasal cavities with the pterygoid bone protruding between üstçene. Thin irregular rectangular shape, one vertical, one horizontal two lamina with each other, form a right angle, the merger has occurred.
Horizontal laminae; rectangular-shaped, transverse axis of the upper and the lower two are the face of the lamina.
Upper face (facies nasalis); pürtüksüz and transverse concave rear portion of the floor of the nasal cavities completes.
Lower face: leave the dome of palate, hard palate constitutes the rear portion. Over the back of this face is rough and is seen dışyanında is tilted backward and outward ends up in the hole called the foramen palatinum majus.
Dışyan edge, vertical and horizontal lamina lamir.a line fits the merger.
İçyan edge is thick and rough, against the edge of the bone combined with spouse, nasal cavities flooring, the rear part of the crest nasalis'in, mediana'nın palatine suture in the posterior portion of the dome makes the palate.
. The rear edge, a rear-facing concavity aperture terminals showing içyan this edge, combined with spina nasalis posterior to the tip of the bone co-constitute.
The front edge, üstçene palatinus'unun process of bone is connected to the rear edge.
Vertical lamina; the lamina is in the form of an irregular rectangle, the width greater than height, it should be reviewed in the two faces and four sides.
İçyan face, nasal cavities dışyan wall between the middle part of this face with the lower part of üçtebir; lower boynuzcuk eklemleşen horizontal bone crest, crest is conchalis name. This process is at the top of the face in the second and the short crest at just under orbitalis'in, kalbursu crushed bone with the middle name is ethmoidea eklemleştiğinden crest.
Dışyan face, this face stand out on the front to the back of five sections: 1) sinus maxillaris'in to shutdown the rear edge of the mouth, part, 2) behind the ledge, and with the rear part of the joint operating üstçene bone içyan face a rough surface. (These two sections are called the Palatine Osis processus maxillaris). 3) the upper part of the fossa pterygopalatina'nm, the lower part of the walls of the canal pterygopalatina'nm içyan pterygopdlatinus the sulcus; 4) sphenoid, pterygoid ridge içyan laminası eklemleşen with a surface; 5) between the third section and fourth section at the bottom of the form of a three-sided pyramid processus pyramidalis.
Palate bone, the pyramidal projection; Hill down, outward and backward direction, and this three-sided pyramid-shaped protrusion, the head throughout the sphenoid pterygoid ridge fills the notch between the two laminası. The back, sides showed rough yüzeyciklerle, the medial and lateral pterygoid ledge laminalarının jointed front edges of the concave section between these two rough yüzeycik, pterygoid pit completes the lower portion. Pre-face, üstçene eklemleşerek fossa with bone üstçene pterygopalatina'nm bump off the bottom. Lower face, seen on the holes, small holes and palate is
palate, hard palate opened channels of the head throughout the sub-holes are opened pterygopalatinus'a canal.
The upper edge, a notch between the two tabs to show them. The front overhang, processus orbitalis; rear, sphenoideus processus; intermediate notch is called the incisura sphenopalatina.
Processus orbitalis; triangular pyramid-shaped ridge is a narrow vertical laminaya depends on smack. Three because of the lower face with the back edge of bone üstçene; the front face, side base of the ethmoid, sphenoid cismiyle joint makes the rear face. Under the latter face, processus orbitalis, the two slopes, a small free surface in a ridge shows that the rear portion of the upper floor of orbit, the lower front wall of the upper portion of the fossa pterygopalatina'nm, does.
Sphenoideus processus; on the ledge, a small fin in the form of bone is a sub-concave and convex internal face shows an upper-outer face.
First the face, nasal cavities makes the upper wall of the second face, and his process of making sense of pterygoid ledge içyan laminasının vaginalis is a neighbor to help canal pharyngicus'un to occur.
Incisura sphenopalitina: orbitalis'i palate with bone processus, processus sphenoideus'u the notch located between the head throughout the body in the sphenoid, with the closing part of pterigoid'in dışyan laminası aligned with the junction is converted into a hole. Combining this hole in the head throughout the nasal cavities pterygopalatina'ya fossa, according to some schools of anatomy pterygopalatinum According to some of the foramen is the foramen sphenopalatinum name.
The front edge, front edge of the vertical laminanm, is tilted forward and down, bracing the upper and lower jaw sinus'unun his mouth with the back edge of maxillaris'inin eklemleşir boynuzcuk process of bone.
Rear edge, very thin edge of the pterygoid that is based on making sense of the ledge içyan laminasının.
Ustcene facial bones
Facial bones, facial bone
Face the front section of the skeleton of the head, your head is located under the front and a semi. Your face has two sections including the upper jaw and lower jaw.
The upper jaw, a single and double in six of the thirteen bone occurs on the middle line, the largest of these bones, bone üstçene. Others palate bones, the bones quotes, sub-boynuzcuk bones, nasal bones, and zygomatic bones. The lower jaw has only a single bone; Mandible bone.
Üstçene bone
Üstçene bone, the oral cavity at the top, under gözçukurunun, nasal cavities with them, found a bone. This is the same bone against bone combine to help these gaps to occur.
An irregular rectangular shape and a blank space in the name of this bone in the sinus üstçene, two sides and should be read dörtkenarı.
Dışyan face, which protrude conspicuously four per cent, in the middle, cut the top of a pyramid şaklinde, zygomatic projection (processus zygomaticus), its front and top, combined with the top of the frontal bone, frontal process of, under, in a row, into the teeth of üstçene buried, 'alveolaris processus; rear, in the case of a mound. tuber maxilla.
Zygomatic projection, truncate, triangular pyramid-shaped, the face and the faces that separates the three, with three sides is a hill.
The upper face, eye pit help to occur, in the middle, front to back in the groove (sulcus infraorbitalis), leading to a channel (canal infraorbitalis) extends the front end of this channel, above the drop-down faceplate, with infraorbital foramen, below, canine tooth, and cuts alveolünde teeth ending in a narrow stretches with small tubes.
Front face; piyeste cheek skin adjacent to the infraorbital foramen on the face, the top percent of the name is mentioned, the front tip of the canal infraorbitalis'in. 5-6 millimeters below the lower edge of this hole, and his gözçukuru, 1 / 3 with içyam, 2 / 3 dışyanının flush junction.
Rear face, head facing the whole of this face infratemporalis'e fossa, and extends maxiillae tuber.
Cut the top of the zygomatic prominence, combines with the bottom edge of the front of the zygomatic.
Zygomatic prominence, at the top of the front and the back part of her face and her rear edge of the processus frontalis'in dışyan in parallel with the process of extending the top edge of zygomaticus'un crest, is called the anterior lacrimal crest.
Dışyan face of the upper jaw bone, and under the front of the zygomatic prominence; processus alveolaris be seen on the ridges, is called alveolaria juga. This hollow in the front side of knobs zygomatic ridge, called the fossa canina.
Dışyan zygomatic protrusion of the face behind the name and tuber maxilla on the mound in two, three and more, including the holes, called foramina posteriorly alveolaria takes the same name that ended in the upper molars alveollerinde kanalcıkların genesis.
I removed the side to face: the face 3 / 4 upper and 1 / 4 on the lower part of the horizontal overhang, the palate is called overhang.
Palate overhang, flattened from top to bottom, the triangle is a bulge on her line, combined with offset against the wife, makes a part of the hard palate, this has three sides with two sides of the upper and lower ıkıntının.
Sub-face, nasal cavities and upholstery to help pürtüksüz the upper face. the dome makes the palate, this is rough over the face of many blood vessels as shown by the holes, passes through the blood vessels and nerves, there are grooves from front to back direction.
Dışyan edge, üstçene combine with the bone. The rear edge, with the palate bone, the lamina eklemleşir palatina'sı. İçyan edge, the thick edge of the combined nasal cavities above the center line on the flooring and crita nasalis'i; below, the suture palatine does mediana'yı. (Sometimes the stitching along the bottom ridge and palate in the front to the back side of ridge direction is called a torus Palatinus.
Içyan edge height, the front is that it multiplies and crest incisivus name, eg, it is also pointed. tip. maxillaris'air spina jıasalis.
Crista nasalis groove on the top to bottom and back to front there are two that come face to face with each other throughout the incisivus'u do canal: The canal property; below, a hole called the foramen incisuvum, palatine suture, the opening of the front end of mediana'nın; above, the two holes, nose, flooring blanks, along the middle line, the crest on both sides of the opening nasalis'uı.
Üstçene bone, içyan face, palate çıkıtısı is rough under the remaining portion, side portions of the hard palate do.
Üstçene bone, içyan face, remaining on the part of the overhang on the palate, with the process of mouth sinus üstçene frontalis'in içyan face and lacrimal sulcus is seen between the two.
Üstçene on the bone, the sinus broad in the mouth, head and lower throughout the palatine bone boynuzcuk contracted with extensions.
The half-cells above the mouth of the sinus, ethmoid cells, combined with a half cellulae ethmoidomaxillares'i do.
Sinus in front of the mouth, top-down direction, the groove is larimalis sulcus, the sharp edge of the rear frontalis'in process of both the front lip, rear in the front border of the mouth makes the sinus. Unguis'in lip on both sides of this whole deal became united olukcukla nasolacrimalis canal occurs.
Içyan Üstçene bone on his face, tears in front of the groove on the front to the back side of the processus frontalis'in içyan two parallel top and bottom are rough trail. Ethmoideus crest above the bottom, that crest is conchalis name, face the whole, the first etmoidle, the second sub-jointed bone boynuzcuk
Sides, top, bottom, front and back four blocks.
The upper edge, the front section, with the back edge of frontalis'in process of extending the upper edge of the ledge behind it is called the lacrimal notch incisura.
The upper edge, front to back with the joint papiracea'sı unguis and enter the ethmoid lamina.
There is a concave notch in the middle of the front edge. This indicates a thorn in the lower end of the notch. This hack is called piriformis aperatura against the bone with the same entiği armutsu that creates a hole, the front of the mouth of the nasal cavities ..
The notch on the front edge of the upper jaw bone, the front edge of the remaining part of the process of the nasal bones eklemleşir frontalis'in.
Lower edge, looking into opening a concave-shaped bulge on the top of the roots of the teeth are localized in the alveoli. This combined with the edge of tooth pits and teeth, tooth belt do the same against the bone.
The rear edge, the lower section of thick, tuber maxilla at the level higher than the thickness of this edge, the upper and lower parts of the rough.
Processus orbitalis of the top ossis Palatine, Palatine is connected to the bottom of the processus pyramidalis ossis.
The lower part of the rear edge, in excess of the upper jaw bone içyan face has a groove, the groove of the sulcus pterygoplatinus name, face throughout the palate bone, combined with the same groove with a name will bring pterygopalatimus'u canal.
Üstçene sinus, nasal cavity paranasal sinuslardan is one of the drop-down. Lining the nasal cavity and sinus zygomaticus'un processus read this.
Unquoted bone - the bone Tear
In the form of a thin rectangular solid, dışyandan içyana flat, eye on the pit wall and üstçene içyan prominence on the back of your bone, this bone has two faces and four sides.
Dışyan face (orbital face), this is a crested vertical face, divided into two parts. Ibig in front of the remaining length of the groove, and it is called tear trough içyan edge, combined with the back edge of üstçene frontalis'inin process of the bone hole, complete the tear sac. This hole extends the lower part of the canal nasolacrimalis'ie.
Dışyan face of the bone, tear the rear portion of ibiğinin behind the front wall of the flat portion of the orbit içyan to help.
This is at the lower end ibig, dışyana and forward direction, the hook-shaped ridge that is called lacrimal hamulus, the upper jaw bone, the upper side of the notch eklemleşerek, nasolacrimalis'in canal to help the upper mouth.
İçyan face (nasal side), in the middle of the face, facial ibig dışyan response has a groove. This is part of the face in front of the nose flute makes the medium measmı; rear portion of the etmoidle combined, help to complete the cells of anterior ethmoid.
Sides, top edge, with the edge of the frontal içyan orbitalis'inin facies, the lower edge, with lower boynuzcuk lacrimalis process of bone, the back edge, with the ethmoid lamina papiracea'sı, the front edge, with the back edge of maxillae'nin eklemleşir processus frontalis.
Face the front section of the skeleton of the head, your head is located under the front and a semi. Your face has two sections including the upper jaw and lower jaw.
The upper jaw, a single and double in six of the thirteen bone occurs on the middle line, the largest of these bones, bone üstçene. Others palate bones, the bones quotes, sub-boynuzcuk bones, nasal bones, and zygomatic bones. The lower jaw has only a single bone; Mandible bone.
Üstçene bone
Üstçene bone, the oral cavity at the top, under gözçukurunun, nasal cavities with them, found a bone. This is the same bone against bone combine to help these gaps to occur.
An irregular rectangular shape and a blank space in the name of this bone in the sinus üstçene, two sides and should be read dörtkenarı.
Dışyan face, which protrude conspicuously four per cent, in the middle, cut the top of a pyramid şaklinde, zygomatic projection (processus zygomaticus), its front and top, combined with the top of the frontal bone, frontal process of, under, in a row, into the teeth of üstçene buried, 'alveolaris processus; rear, in the case of a mound. tuber maxilla.
Zygomatic projection, truncate, triangular pyramid-shaped, the face and the faces that separates the three, with three sides is a hill.
The upper face, eye pit help to occur, in the middle, front to back in the groove (sulcus infraorbitalis), leading to a channel (canal infraorbitalis) extends the front end of this channel, above the drop-down faceplate, with infraorbital foramen, below, canine tooth, and cuts alveolünde teeth ending in a narrow stretches with small tubes.
Front face; piyeste cheek skin adjacent to the infraorbital foramen on the face, the top percent of the name is mentioned, the front tip of the canal infraorbitalis'in. 5-6 millimeters below the lower edge of this hole, and his gözçukuru, 1 / 3 with içyam, 2 / 3 dışyanının flush junction.
Rear face, head facing the whole of this face infratemporalis'e fossa, and extends maxiillae tuber.
Cut the top of the zygomatic prominence, combines with the bottom edge of the front of the zygomatic.
Zygomatic prominence, at the top of the front and the back part of her face and her rear edge of the processus frontalis'in dışyan in parallel with the process of extending the top edge of zygomaticus'un crest, is called the anterior lacrimal crest.
Dışyan face of the upper jaw bone, and under the front of the zygomatic prominence; processus alveolaris be seen on the ridges, is called alveolaria juga. This hollow in the front side of knobs zygomatic ridge, called the fossa canina.
Dışyan zygomatic protrusion of the face behind the name and tuber maxilla on the mound in two, three and more, including the holes, called foramina posteriorly alveolaria takes the same name that ended in the upper molars alveollerinde kanalcıkların genesis.
I removed the side to face: the face 3 / 4 upper and 1 / 4 on the lower part of the horizontal overhang, the palate is called overhang.
Palate overhang, flattened from top to bottom, the triangle is a bulge on her line, combined with offset against the wife, makes a part of the hard palate, this has three sides with two sides of the upper and lower ıkıntının.
Sub-face, nasal cavities and upholstery to help pürtüksüz the upper face. the dome makes the palate, this is rough over the face of many blood vessels as shown by the holes, passes through the blood vessels and nerves, there are grooves from front to back direction.
Dışyan edge, üstçene combine with the bone. The rear edge, with the palate bone, the lamina eklemleşir palatina'sı. İçyan edge, the thick edge of the combined nasal cavities above the center line on the flooring and crita nasalis'i; below, the suture palatine does mediana'yı. (Sometimes the stitching along the bottom ridge and palate in the front to the back side of ridge direction is called a torus Palatinus.
Içyan edge height, the front is that it multiplies and crest incisivus name, eg, it is also pointed. tip. maxillaris'air spina jıasalis.
Crista nasalis groove on the top to bottom and back to front there are two that come face to face with each other throughout the incisivus'u do canal: The canal property; below, a hole called the foramen incisuvum, palatine suture, the opening of the front end of mediana'nın; above, the two holes, nose, flooring blanks, along the middle line, the crest on both sides of the opening nasalis'uı.
Üstçene bone, içyan face, palate çıkıtısı is rough under the remaining portion, side portions of the hard palate do.
Üstçene bone, içyan face, remaining on the part of the overhang on the palate, with the process of mouth sinus üstçene frontalis'in içyan face and lacrimal sulcus is seen between the two.
Üstçene on the bone, the sinus broad in the mouth, head and lower throughout the palatine bone boynuzcuk contracted with extensions.
The half-cells above the mouth of the sinus, ethmoid cells, combined with a half cellulae ethmoidomaxillares'i do.
Sinus in front of the mouth, top-down direction, the groove is larimalis sulcus, the sharp edge of the rear frontalis'in process of both the front lip, rear in the front border of the mouth makes the sinus. Unguis'in lip on both sides of this whole deal became united olukcukla nasolacrimalis canal occurs.
Içyan Üstçene bone on his face, tears in front of the groove on the front to the back side of the processus frontalis'in içyan two parallel top and bottom are rough trail. Ethmoideus crest above the bottom, that crest is conchalis name, face the whole, the first etmoidle, the second sub-jointed bone boynuzcuk
Sides, top, bottom, front and back four blocks.
The upper edge, the front section, with the back edge of frontalis'in process of extending the upper edge of the ledge behind it is called the lacrimal notch incisura.
The upper edge, front to back with the joint papiracea'sı unguis and enter the ethmoid lamina.
There is a concave notch in the middle of the front edge. This indicates a thorn in the lower end of the notch. This hack is called piriformis aperatura against the bone with the same entiği armutsu that creates a hole, the front of the mouth of the nasal cavities ..
The notch on the front edge of the upper jaw bone, the front edge of the remaining part of the process of the nasal bones eklemleşir frontalis'in.
Lower edge, looking into opening a concave-shaped bulge on the top of the roots of the teeth are localized in the alveoli. This combined with the edge of tooth pits and teeth, tooth belt do the same against the bone.
The rear edge, the lower section of thick, tuber maxilla at the level higher than the thickness of this edge, the upper and lower parts of the rough.
Processus orbitalis of the top ossis Palatine, Palatine is connected to the bottom of the processus pyramidalis ossis.
The lower part of the rear edge, in excess of the upper jaw bone içyan face has a groove, the groove of the sulcus pterygoplatinus name, face throughout the palate bone, combined with the same groove with a name will bring pterygopalatimus'u canal.
Üstçene sinus, nasal cavity paranasal sinuslardan is one of the drop-down. Lining the nasal cavity and sinus zygomaticus'un processus read this.
Unquoted bone - the bone Tear
In the form of a thin rectangular solid, dışyandan içyana flat, eye on the pit wall and üstçene içyan prominence on the back of your bone, this bone has two faces and four sides.
Dışyan face (orbital face), this is a crested vertical face, divided into two parts. Ibig in front of the remaining length of the groove, and it is called tear trough içyan edge, combined with the back edge of üstçene frontalis'inin process of the bone hole, complete the tear sac. This hole extends the lower part of the canal nasolacrimalis'ie.
Dışyan face of the bone, tear the rear portion of ibiğinin behind the front wall of the flat portion of the orbit içyan to help.
This is at the lower end ibig, dışyana and forward direction, the hook-shaped ridge that is called lacrimal hamulus, the upper jaw bone, the upper side of the notch eklemleşerek, nasolacrimalis'in canal to help the upper mouth.
İçyan face (nasal side), in the middle of the face, facial ibig dışyan response has a groove. This is part of the face in front of the nose flute makes the medium measmı; rear portion of the etmoidle combined, help to complete the cells of anterior ethmoid.
Sides, top edge, with the edge of the frontal içyan orbitalis'inin facies, the lower edge, with lower boynuzcuk lacrimalis process of bone, the back edge, with the ethmoid lamina papiracea'sı, the front edge, with the back edge of maxillae'nin eklemleşir processus frontalis.
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