Structure of the spine, the spine of the entire Reading
Dimensions: 75 centimeters length of the spine. Maximum diameter of the base of the spine that hizasıdır sakrumun.
Curvatures; These curves are of two types:
1. Front to back
2. Side
Part of the neck and lumbar spine in a forward-facing concavity convexity is a forward-facing part of the chest and sacrum.
These curves vary with age. Newborn curvature of the spine has a forward-facing only konkavlığı chest section. The other two curves is uncertain certain. Child oturmağa and'm walking tall after the town before the start that he begins to curvatures.
Side curves, 4, 5, 6 th thoracic vertebrae at the level of a slight curvature is seen, it looks to the left concavity many cases, scoliosis name this side of the curve and are considered to be at a later bağlanılmaktadır various reasons. (As a private school sıralarındaki bad living habits among them).
External appearance of the spine
It can play is part of the remaining portion of the spine above sakrumun top to bottom, multiply the diameter of the sacral vertebrae to the size, increases steadily. In the next part of the spine, sacrum is moving down gradually reduces the diameter of this section.
Their arrival in front of the vertebral bodies of the entire spine in the middle row shows a colon.
Spinose projections on the back of the spine on the middle line on top of a crest with the cessation of the length of the sides shows a trough projecting spinose the groove inner side, outer side of joint in the vertebrae at the bottom laminations with projections and transverse projections are limited.
Side faces of the spine between the vertebrae and their stems are omurlararası holes.
Spinal canal; Omur holes in a row came to this channel, the neck and waist in a triangular prismatic, almost cylindrical in the chest section.
The width of the channel, the spine of the neck and waist than the movement of parts of the chest is greater than the parts.
The development and ossification of vertebrae, each bearing a vertebrae in the offspring of his life in the third point of ossification are primitive görüien. One of these two sides object. Between three and four years combined with Yanlardakiler cisminki.
Çıkınlıları spine on each of five secondary (secondary) are points of ossification, one of the protruding spikes on top, two sides of a cross on top of ledges, including one body found in the upper face, upper and lower body on the latter part of the guise they are fin-shaped bone epiphyseal discs Gets the name. They are seen between the ages of ten up to fourteen, from 20 to 25 years between the developments in the ends, and no cartilage on the bone that is not part of sections with each other starting points of ossification are completely united. Sakrumun vertebrae with each other if the merger is completed thirty years old.
Showing posts with label About Spine Information. Show all posts
Showing posts with label About Spine Information. Show all posts
Tail bone
Büyüyememiş merger of four to six tail vertebrae in humans occurred in a triangular bone above the base.
The front of this bone is slightly concave flattened front to back, the rear face is convex, there are grooves on the lateral parts of the vertebrae fusion ligamentum Sacro - ischial with rough edges, as each side musculus coccygicus'un the notch at the junction of the tail vertebrae shows.
Coccyx facies terminalis, the caudal base, with mid-sakrumun a joint takes its name for the facies terminalis sacralis; sides the other is one of the vertical transverse offset are two horny horns with the joint that makes the first sacral. Hill is the youngest of the last vertebrae of primitive tail vertebrae is composed of a blunt triangle görünüşündedir.
The front of this bone is slightly concave flattened front to back, the rear face is convex, there are grooves on the lateral parts of the vertebrae fusion ligamentum Sacro - ischial with rough edges, as each side musculus coccygicus'un the notch at the junction of the tail vertebrae shows.
Coccyx facies terminalis, the caudal base, with mid-sakrumun a joint takes its name for the facies terminalis sacralis; sides the other is one of the vertical transverse offset are two horny horns with the joint that makes the first sacral. Hill is the youngest of the last vertebrae of primitive tail vertebrae is composed of a blunt triangle görünüşündedir.
Sacrum coccyx bone
Comparative anatomy rump bone, called the sacrum, the merger of five sacral spine occurred on the middle line, one and a symmetrical bones. He is with them, pelvic cavity between the two hip bones (pelvis) does.
If you are looking forward and is seen to be concave side down. For this reason, the columns and the fifth lumbar vertebrae lumbar vertebrae and the front overhang of the wide angle rear-facing opening is called promontuar. This angle in women 118, men 125 degrees.
Sakrumun format, the top floor above and below the four-sided pyramid, similar to the flattened front to back. Therefore, a base of a hill will say four hundred.
Pre-face, this face looks forward and down. Is concave in the middle from top to bottom in each direction, five vertebrae and five spine junction that separates the parts of the linea cismini transverse cross-case four-line displays the name of the field. Side ends of the lines, the front four holes sakrumun named eight holes outward are elongated. What is the smallest of holes at the bottom, the top is the highest.
Rear face; cutecunt very irregular and the other face to face reverse convex. Middle line, and five toes on the ledge sakrumun medium comb called a crest is seen in the merger. This crest çatallanarak below each of the two protruding ends with the name of sakrumun horn. Among them, called the opening of a cleft palate and sacral canal are seen.
Sakrumun similar to the holes on the front in the middle ibiğinin sides, each side is called the four pairs of holes on the back of the sacrum hole. These holes are smaller than the holes in the front. From top to bottom than the holes closer to each other. This is a set of holes inside and outside the arrival of tubercle in a row, is the length of the two comb. içtekine came in joint outcrops, outcrops of sacral articular crest dıştakine cross-tabs that were called sakrumun side comb.
Side faces. Kulaksız side faces and the upper half of the joint is broad face (facies auricularis) indicates the name of the articular surface of the oyukça. This is a little behind the face and punched her in the face of a ridge is called a bump on the sacrum. The bottom half of the side edge is in the form of a narrow and full above the edge of a thick rough.
Base, base up and looks out over the middle line of the first sacral vertebra behind her face and upper body in the form of a triangular hole in the sacrum channel is up. More exterior and rear overhangs the name of the upper joint space and the first sacral vertebra, oyukluğu rear-facing ledges are joint top. Than the triangular sides, the top side of the body, smooth, slightly hollow, and the name of the side parts of the faces are seen. The front edges of the faces are round and concave make a part of the border that separates the small and large tub.
Hill, Hill will make a major axis transverse joint with the articular surface of the coccyx case shows, here also called apex ossis sacré.
Sacral canal; sacrum channel, the lower part of the spinal canal.
Three-cornered prismatic form, above the base, gradually getting tight and basıklaşan hill below.
The lower end of the opening of the channel back in the form of a groove, called the hiatus canalis sacralis aspects of a cleft is in the form of horn is cornu ossis sacré name.
If you are looking forward and is seen to be concave side down. For this reason, the columns and the fifth lumbar vertebrae lumbar vertebrae and the front overhang of the wide angle rear-facing opening is called promontuar. This angle in women 118, men 125 degrees.
Sakrumun format, the top floor above and below the four-sided pyramid, similar to the flattened front to back. Therefore, a base of a hill will say four hundred.
Pre-face, this face looks forward and down. Is concave in the middle from top to bottom in each direction, five vertebrae and five spine junction that separates the parts of the linea cismini transverse cross-case four-line displays the name of the field. Side ends of the lines, the front four holes sakrumun named eight holes outward are elongated. What is the smallest of holes at the bottom, the top is the highest.
Rear face; cutecunt very irregular and the other face to face reverse convex. Middle line, and five toes on the ledge sakrumun medium comb called a crest is seen in the merger. This crest çatallanarak below each of the two protruding ends with the name of sakrumun horn. Among them, called the opening of a cleft palate and sacral canal are seen.
Sakrumun similar to the holes on the front in the middle ibiğinin sides, each side is called the four pairs of holes on the back of the sacrum hole. These holes are smaller than the holes in the front. From top to bottom than the holes closer to each other. This is a set of holes inside and outside the arrival of tubercle in a row, is the length of the two comb. içtekine came in joint outcrops, outcrops of sacral articular crest dıştakine cross-tabs that were called sakrumun side comb.
Side faces. Kulaksız side faces and the upper half of the joint is broad face (facies auricularis) indicates the name of the articular surface of the oyukça. This is a little behind the face and punched her in the face of a ridge is called a bump on the sacrum. The bottom half of the side edge is in the form of a narrow and full above the edge of a thick rough.
Base, base up and looks out over the middle line of the first sacral vertebra behind her face and upper body in the form of a triangular hole in the sacrum channel is up. More exterior and rear overhangs the name of the upper joint space and the first sacral vertebra, oyukluğu rear-facing ledges are joint top. Than the triangular sides, the top side of the body, smooth, slightly hollow, and the name of the side parts of the faces are seen. The front edges of the faces are round and concave make a part of the border that separates the small and large tub.
Hill, Hill will make a major axis transverse joint with the articular surface of the coccyx case shows, here also called apex ossis sacré.
Sacral canal; sacrum channel, the lower part of the spinal canal.
Three-cornered prismatic form, above the base, gradually getting tight and basıklaşan hill below.
The lower end of the opening of the channel back in the form of a groove, called the hiatus canalis sacralis aspects of a cleft is in the form of horn is cornu ossis sacré name.
Lumbar vertebrae
This is great omurlarınkinden vertebrae other objects, a large spike in cross-böbreksi format. Smack more thick, laminae widths than heights, bumps or other protrusions in the form of rectangular omurlarınkinden thicker, as a case-to-back is horizontal, the künttür ends. Transverse ridges are called lumbar vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae handles these overhangs combined with projections on the upper joint is misaligned starting tight ends in incelmiştir extensions. These projections are as low back ribs, place them back side of the merger process of the lower section of the accessorius called tubercles.
Protrusions in the upper lumbar spine transverse joints are straight, the inner faces of the adjacent joint is in the form of a groove and a little look back since konkavlığı interior. Tubercle on the outer side faces of the upper articular process of the ledge is mamillaris name.
Faces outward and is caring for a little ahead of projections on the bottom of joint at the bottom of his spine with the overhang of the upper joint eklemleşecektir pike come across.
Lumbar spine vertebrae holes in the form of an equilateral triangle.
Be! spine showing special characters:
Overhang of the first lumbar vertebrae transverse process of the lumbar spine is the smallest of the other costarius'ü.
The fifth lumbar vertebrae body in the back of the front elevation is higher. The lower spine joint has moved away from the tabs across the waist omurlarına looking at each other too much.
Protrusions in the upper lumbar spine transverse joints are straight, the inner faces of the adjacent joint is in the form of a groove and a little look back since konkavlığı interior. Tubercle on the outer side faces of the upper articular process of the ledge is mamillaris name.
Faces outward and is caring for a little ahead of projections on the bottom of joint at the bottom of his spine with the overhang of the upper joint eklemleşecektir pike come across.
Lumbar spine vertebrae holes in the form of an equilateral triangle.
Be! spine showing special characters:
Overhang of the first lumbar vertebrae transverse process of the lumbar spine is the smallest of the other costarius'ü.
The fifth lumbar vertebrae body in the back of the front elevation is higher. The lower spine joint has moved away from the tabs across the waist omurlarına looking at each other too much.
Breast vertebrae
Thoracic vertebrae
The neck vertebrae omurlarınkine bodies are thicker than transverse diameter roughly equal to each other and from front to back. One side faces the rear parts of the above bodies, the other below the ribs with the head of the joint are the faces. Each head of a rib joint on the two yüzcükle with two adjacent vertebral body makes the body in thoracic spine, vertebra hole than the concave side of the front of the back of the limit.
Word stems deeper than the notches on the bottom of this vertebrae. Laminalarının widths greater than the height.
Side overhangs, is directed towards the outer side and a little backwards. They are blunt free ends of each cross on the front of the ledge a hundred who are joint with the rib tubercle
Barb ridge is directed downwards and back ends are not forked.
Joint ledges, cross the ledges above and below the base of the articular surfaces of the upper back, outer side and the bottom up, as otherwise fully forward and down and looks at the inner side.
Thoracic spine vertebrae değirmidir hole.
Thoracic spine those special characters:
Reminiscent of the first thoracic vertebra body omurlarınkini neck, upper face with them they are the hook protrusions. Furthermore, the side faces of the upper rib çukurcuklarından, eklemleşen first rib with the whole head, face, although it is a full half of the second rib with the head half yüzcük eklemleşen form.
There is the tenth thoracic vertebra body in pits on the sides of the lower joint.
The eleventh and twelfth thoracic vertebrae bodies, the side faces adjacent ribs and ribs joint is unique in the pits will all face in the form of the joint surface is in a complete, cross them yüzcükler çıkıntılardaki ribs joint is made.
On the bottom of the second thoracic vertebra joint projection of the direction of the surface that is completely similar to the front and inside back omurlarınkine not look at the external side and slightly forward.
The neck vertebrae omurlarınkine bodies are thicker than transverse diameter roughly equal to each other and from front to back. One side faces the rear parts of the above bodies, the other below the ribs with the head of the joint are the faces. Each head of a rib joint on the two yüzcükle with two adjacent vertebral body makes the body in thoracic spine, vertebra hole than the concave side of the front of the back of the limit.
Word stems deeper than the notches on the bottom of this vertebrae. Laminalarının widths greater than the height.
Side overhangs, is directed towards the outer side and a little backwards. They are blunt free ends of each cross on the front of the ledge a hundred who are joint with the rib tubercle
Barb ridge is directed downwards and back ends are not forked.
Joint ledges, cross the ledges above and below the base of the articular surfaces of the upper back, outer side and the bottom up, as otherwise fully forward and down and looks at the inner side.
Thoracic spine vertebrae değirmidir hole.
Thoracic spine those special characters:
Reminiscent of the first thoracic vertebra body omurlarınkini neck, upper face with them they are the hook protrusions. Furthermore, the side faces of the upper rib çukurcuklarından, eklemleşen first rib with the whole head, face, although it is a full half of the second rib with the head half yüzcük eklemleşen form.
There is the tenth thoracic vertebra body in pits on the sides of the lower joint.
The eleventh and twelfth thoracic vertebrae bodies, the side faces adjacent ribs and ribs joint is unique in the pits will all face in the form of the joint surface is in a complete, cross them yüzcükler çıkıntılardaki ribs joint is made.
On the bottom of the second thoracic vertebra joint projection of the direction of the surface that is completely similar to the front and inside back omurlarınkine not look at the external side and slightly forward.
Cervical spine
The neck vertebrae
Thoracic and lumbar spine vertebrae to separate the characters from this at the beginning of the vertebral arteries pass through the cross çıkıntılarındaki transverse ridge vents and holes.
Furthermore, spine neck vertebra and the soles of the holes in the form of a triangle is the front end of the two bifurcate into two tüberküllüdür transverse ledges. Tubercle in front of them, tubercle ventrally posterior tubercle, dorsal tubercle is called. The joint ends of the joint faces of the ledges, the pen is cut, such as Word back up and are just lower, forward and looks down.
Furthermore, spine neck top two tüberküllüdür spine protrusions.
Vertebral body in these cross-sections behind the front of a long and thicker than the upper surfaces of the two knobs, also called the hook in the form of a half moon with them, beside them on the lower surfaces of the lower spine çengellerini into the neighboring area is two notches.
Vertebrae in the neck showing a separate special characters:
The first of them is the neck vertebrae, the second cervical vertebrae and the sixth and seventh cervical vertebrae bone axis show a different special character.
The first cervical vertebrae (Atlas), giving this name because of this were: the head is carried on a circle. Front and rear side of the two arches connected to each other, the masses have occurred. Atlas is the largest arches in the neck vertebrae of the foramen between the vertebrae and other omurlarınkinin the largest of the masses.
Shows a forward-facing convexity somewhat flat front waistband front to back. Atlas anterior tubercle on the middle line on the face, the second cervical vertebra on the concave side of the back teeth with the overhang of the articular surface of the joint there is a elintik the facies articularis dentalis it is called.
Have shown that a forward-facing concavity on the back of the rear arch and the dorsal tubercle on the middle line is called an overhang.
Two sides of the arch the back edge of the rear side of the masses as it is united with the upper face of the arch at the level of this junction in the transverse groove, sulcus artery, vertebral artery passes through the same name in the name of AHR.
The masses are flattened from top to bottom on the front to the back side of the upper inner side, outer side and the length of the transverse direction, more than doubling the elliptical hole is called the superior fovea articularis, The occipital bones of the head with a joint will increase the pit.
Slightly concave from front to back side of the masses as a transverse convex bottom side of the articular facies's name is inferior to the articular surface of the top of the axis of the bone eklemleşecektir.
Front and rear faces of the side of the masses, there are front and rear arches, in the face of a large tubercle içyan are due to the side of the masses arising from the external side after the two sides combine to bring the stem side of the foramen transversarium'u make projections. This is the tip of the side ledges in a single protrusion is not a two tüberküllü.
second cervical vertebrae - axis of bone; the spine on the body has a vertical protrusion on the back of the atlas anterior arch articular surface makes the axis of this ridge of bone is the female name.
Such as female dog with a conical protrusion of bone axis dens'in body combined with a base, a height that is slightly above the DARCAN, Blunt called the top of the apex dentis, basıkça dens is a bit front to back, front and rear faces, and the elliptical form side vertical axis shows the two major joints of which is convex on each side of the front facies articulares ventrales atlas joint makes the front of the belt behind the elliptical, concave facies articulares dorsales so-called top-down back, is convex transverse cross-link stimulation of articulus atlanto epistrophicus'a.
It overhangs the bone joints of the upper and lower case instead of name laterales articulares facies are the joint surfaces. Both sides of the upper articular surface of the tooth is a narrow groove between the two are oval in front to the back of this face is curved from side to side slightly convex and the outer, lower joint nihayetlerinin faces the front of the stems below the vertebra.
This bone stem (radix arcus), the upper articular surface of the upper face of the notch between the front end with no vertebral arch.
Tüberküllüdür very small and only one out cross.
Transversariumu surrounding the spinal dorsal root foramen anterior root stem, spinal cisminden born. Arches of the axis of the bone (laminations) thick, and the tip of a rather large thorn in the two tüberküllüdür overhang.
Vertex is a triangular hole in the base ahead of a width of less than atlasınkinden.
The sixth cervical vertebrae: This spine transverse ridge anterior tubercle, the other omurlarmkinden more bold and more prominence. This art. Chassaignac to show for the first time with the neighborhood comır.unis carotid tubercle or tubercles caroticum''Sextus cervicales vertebrae) is called.
Seventh cervical vertebrae: The cervical spine in the shape of a right chest omurlarına omurudur passage.
Body in the lower parts of side faces of the joint with a face that sometimes shows the first rib, transverse ridges and a tüberküllüdür longer. Through the vertebral artery foramen transversarium piyeste does not like to be very small.
Higher than its predecessor omurlarınkinden vertebra arches, toes overhang and taller than the one tüberküllü. The spike protruding from under the skin to the vertebral level that can be noticed even the naked eye and hand were prominens name.
Thoracic and lumbar spine vertebrae to separate the characters from this at the beginning of the vertebral arteries pass through the cross çıkıntılarındaki transverse ridge vents and holes.
Furthermore, spine neck vertebra and the soles of the holes in the form of a triangle is the front end of the two bifurcate into two tüberküllüdür transverse ledges. Tubercle in front of them, tubercle ventrally posterior tubercle, dorsal tubercle is called. The joint ends of the joint faces of the ledges, the pen is cut, such as Word back up and are just lower, forward and looks down.
Furthermore, spine neck top two tüberküllüdür spine protrusions.
Vertebral body in these cross-sections behind the front of a long and thicker than the upper surfaces of the two knobs, also called the hook in the form of a half moon with them, beside them on the lower surfaces of the lower spine çengellerini into the neighboring area is two notches.
Vertebrae in the neck showing a separate special characters:
The first of them is the neck vertebrae, the second cervical vertebrae and the sixth and seventh cervical vertebrae bone axis show a different special character.
The first cervical vertebrae (Atlas), giving this name because of this were: the head is carried on a circle. Front and rear side of the two arches connected to each other, the masses have occurred. Atlas is the largest arches in the neck vertebrae of the foramen between the vertebrae and other omurlarınkinin the largest of the masses.
Shows a forward-facing convexity somewhat flat front waistband front to back. Atlas anterior tubercle on the middle line on the face, the second cervical vertebra on the concave side of the back teeth with the overhang of the articular surface of the joint there is a elintik the facies articularis dentalis it is called.
Have shown that a forward-facing concavity on the back of the rear arch and the dorsal tubercle on the middle line is called an overhang.
Two sides of the arch the back edge of the rear side of the masses as it is united with the upper face of the arch at the level of this junction in the transverse groove, sulcus artery, vertebral artery passes through the same name in the name of AHR.
The masses are flattened from top to bottom on the front to the back side of the upper inner side, outer side and the length of the transverse direction, more than doubling the elliptical hole is called the superior fovea articularis, The occipital bones of the head with a joint will increase the pit.
Slightly concave from front to back side of the masses as a transverse convex bottom side of the articular facies's name is inferior to the articular surface of the top of the axis of the bone eklemleşecektir.
Front and rear faces of the side of the masses, there are front and rear arches, in the face of a large tubercle içyan are due to the side of the masses arising from the external side after the two sides combine to bring the stem side of the foramen transversarium'u make projections. This is the tip of the side ledges in a single protrusion is not a two tüberküllü.
second cervical vertebrae - axis of bone; the spine on the body has a vertical protrusion on the back of the atlas anterior arch articular surface makes the axis of this ridge of bone is the female name.
Such as female dog with a conical protrusion of bone axis dens'in body combined with a base, a height that is slightly above the DARCAN, Blunt called the top of the apex dentis, basıkça dens is a bit front to back, front and rear faces, and the elliptical form side vertical axis shows the two major joints of which is convex on each side of the front facies articulares ventrales atlas joint makes the front of the belt behind the elliptical, concave facies articulares dorsales so-called top-down back, is convex transverse cross-link stimulation of articulus atlanto epistrophicus'a.
It overhangs the bone joints of the upper and lower case instead of name laterales articulares facies are the joint surfaces. Both sides of the upper articular surface of the tooth is a narrow groove between the two are oval in front to the back of this face is curved from side to side slightly convex and the outer, lower joint nihayetlerinin faces the front of the stems below the vertebra.
This bone stem (radix arcus), the upper articular surface of the upper face of the notch between the front end with no vertebral arch.
Tüberküllüdür very small and only one out cross.
Transversariumu surrounding the spinal dorsal root foramen anterior root stem, spinal cisminden born. Arches of the axis of the bone (laminations) thick, and the tip of a rather large thorn in the two tüberküllüdür overhang.
Vertex is a triangular hole in the base ahead of a width of less than atlasınkinden.
The sixth cervical vertebrae: This spine transverse ridge anterior tubercle, the other omurlarmkinden more bold and more prominence. This art. Chassaignac to show for the first time with the neighborhood comır.unis carotid tubercle or tubercles caroticum''Sextus cervicales vertebrae) is called.
Seventh cervical vertebrae: The cervical spine in the shape of a right chest omurlarına omurudur passage.
Body in the lower parts of side faces of the joint with a face that sometimes shows the first rib, transverse ridges and a tüberküllüdür longer. Through the vertebral artery foramen transversarium piyeste does not like to be very small.
Higher than its predecessor omurlarınkinden vertebra arches, toes overhang and taller than the one tüberküllü. The spike protruding from under the skin to the vertebral level that can be noticed even the naked eye and hand were prominens name.
What is the spine, the spine bone
Spine; body on the line behind the middle, long, strong and eğrilebilen, bone is a colon. Up and down with the tip of the head with the tip of the spine with pelvic joint does.
Spine, spinal cord within its own channel, a protective sheath made of bone.
There Are Few Spine, the spine, called vertebrae, 33 to 35 pieces of bone occurs. 7 neck vertebrae separately as this one (neck vertebrae) of 12 chest (thoracic vertebrae), waist 5-(lumbar vertebrae) is. After that the rear part of the basin below the 4 to 5 out of 6 of them in adults Sakrum'u combined, however, in adults, combine to constitute the tail bone.
General character of vertebrae
Each vertebrae has the following formations:
Vertebral body
Spinal root
Vertebral arch
Barb ridge
Transverse ridge
The joint protrusion
Omur hole
1. Vertebral body
Vertebral body, a cylindrical format, there are two sides and an environment, both the upper surface of vertebral body in the middle of the lower surface of both Cukurca and rough, the edges of the ring is surrounded by a compact tissue. Field of the front and sides around the middle of the face in the form of groove, while the back side of the object around the hole and the adjacent vertebrae are concave transversely, on the circumference of the object has holes in the vessel passes. Disc is located adjacent to the upper and lower faces of the object from piyeste vertebrae.
2. Spinal root
Bodies behind the line connecting the right and left, front to back and then say two pieces of bone and joint cross-tabs spinal vertebrae body combines with the belt. Omur handle two sides also called the top and bottom of the notch roots are in the upper and lower vertebrae which make holes in the same çentikleriyle omurlararası combined, the lower vertebra stems deeper than the notches of superiors.
3. Vertebral arch or laminası
Vertebra on the right and left handles back of the spine combined with the tab on the center line makes two arch and spine behind the hole boundaries, directions front to back, outside to the inside, and from top to bottom. Faces are rough and transverse concave top edge of the front shows a comb, comb the front face and the specimens also called the ligamentum ligamentum interarcuaria flavea the sticks ..
4. Barb ridge
Vertebral arches combined with the middle line is prolonged backwards occurs. Flattened on the sides of the two side edge of the ledge, the two top and bottom edge, behind which is attached to the base of a hill there is a.
5. Transverse ridge
Starting with the vertebrae aligned laminası united vertebrae transverse direction, the two sides of the handle of the ledge, as the free ends of the ledges in the front, rear, two side, top and bottom edge, there is a base and a topping.
6. The joint protrusion
Vertical direction, and two of the bottom four of the top two of these projections, vertebrae misaligned united stems begin with laminations. Name of the joint surfaces of the upper and lower ledges aîan the upper and lower vertebrae and joints make the same projections.
7. Omur hole
Vertebral body in front, the sides are bordered by the hole in the vertebra laminations stem and spinal vertebrae above and below holes combined spinal channel (canal vertebrae) will bring about.
Spine, spinal cord within its own channel, a protective sheath made of bone.
There Are Few Spine, the spine, called vertebrae, 33 to 35 pieces of bone occurs. 7 neck vertebrae separately as this one (neck vertebrae) of 12 chest (thoracic vertebrae), waist 5-(lumbar vertebrae) is. After that the rear part of the basin below the 4 to 5 out of 6 of them in adults Sakrum'u combined, however, in adults, combine to constitute the tail bone.
General character of vertebrae
Each vertebrae has the following formations:
Vertebral body
Spinal root
Vertebral arch
Barb ridge
Transverse ridge
The joint protrusion
Omur hole
1. Vertebral body
Vertebral body, a cylindrical format, there are two sides and an environment, both the upper surface of vertebral body in the middle of the lower surface of both Cukurca and rough, the edges of the ring is surrounded by a compact tissue. Field of the front and sides around the middle of the face in the form of groove, while the back side of the object around the hole and the adjacent vertebrae are concave transversely, on the circumference of the object has holes in the vessel passes. Disc is located adjacent to the upper and lower faces of the object from piyeste vertebrae.
2. Spinal root
Bodies behind the line connecting the right and left, front to back and then say two pieces of bone and joint cross-tabs spinal vertebrae body combines with the belt. Omur handle two sides also called the top and bottom of the notch roots are in the upper and lower vertebrae which make holes in the same çentikleriyle omurlararası combined, the lower vertebra stems deeper than the notches of superiors.
3. Vertebral arch or laminası
Vertebra on the right and left handles back of the spine combined with the tab on the center line makes two arch and spine behind the hole boundaries, directions front to back, outside to the inside, and from top to bottom. Faces are rough and transverse concave top edge of the front shows a comb, comb the front face and the specimens also called the ligamentum ligamentum interarcuaria flavea the sticks ..
4. Barb ridge
Vertebral arches combined with the middle line is prolonged backwards occurs. Flattened on the sides of the two side edge of the ledge, the two top and bottom edge, behind which is attached to the base of a hill there is a.
5. Transverse ridge
Starting with the vertebrae aligned laminası united vertebrae transverse direction, the two sides of the handle of the ledge, as the free ends of the ledges in the front, rear, two side, top and bottom edge, there is a base and a topping.
6. The joint protrusion
Vertical direction, and two of the bottom four of the top two of these projections, vertebrae misaligned united stems begin with laminations. Name of the joint surfaces of the upper and lower ledges aîan the upper and lower vertebrae and joints make the same projections.
7. Omur hole
Vertebral body in front, the sides are bordered by the hole in the vertebra laminations stem and spinal vertebrae above and below holes combined spinal channel (canal vertebrae) will bring about.
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